The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Dominica is divided into ten parishes, viz. Saint Mark’s, Saint
Luke’s, Saint Paul’s, Saint Peter’s, Saint John’s, Saint George’s,
Saint Andrew’s, Saint David’s, Saint Patrick’s, and Saint Joseph’s.
In each of these parishes a spot of land is marked out for
building a town on, which was appropriated to that purpose by the
Commissioners on the first cession of the country to England; but
few of them have more than two or three small mean houses on them,
and therefore do not deserve further notice.
The town of Roseau is at present the capital of the island, and is
situated in the parish of Saint George, being about seven leagues
from Prince Rupert’s Bay. It is on a point of land on the S. W.
side of the island, which point of land forms two bays, viz.
Woodbridge’s Bay to the north, and Charlotte-ville Bay to the
southward.
Roseau is about half a mile in length, from Charlotte-ville to
Roseau river, and two furlongs in breadth, but less in some parts,
being of a very irregular figure. It contains not more than five
hundred houses, exclusive of a number of small wooden buildings,
occupied by negros, which give it rather an unpleasing appearance
from the sea.
The streets of this town are also very irregular, not one of them
being in a straight line; but the whole of them form very acute
angles, which face nearly the entrance of each other, and appear
very incommodious and unsightly. They are, however, mostly well
paved, are in general from forty to fifty feet wide, and the town
is very pleasantly situated.
Previous to the capture of the island by the French, this town
contained upwards of one thousand good houses; but the fire which
happened there, as before-mentioned, consumed the major part of
them; and the ruins still remain, as a memorial of that unfortunate
event.
The public buildings in Roseau are, the Government-house,
Court-house, Secretary’s, Register’s, and Provost Marshal’s
offices, the church, market-house, and gaol.
The Government-house is situated in Charlotte-ville, which joins to
Roseau, or is rather the upper part of it, being included in the
map of that town. It is a large building of wood, built after the
French manner in the West Indies, two stories high, with galleries
all round, and joiced. It stands in the middle of a large lot of
ground, surrounded with a low stone wall, has a very fine garden at
the back of it, and in front a long gravelly walk, very prettily
ornamented on each side with cocoa-nut and other trees, which gives
it a very rural appearance from the sea-side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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