The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
The white inhabitants of Dominica are composed of English, French,
Spaniards, Italians, and Genoese, who are natives of those
countries in Europe, or their issue, born in the West Indies; which
latter are called Creoles, to distinguish them from Europeans.
There are also some few Americans, white people, who are called
American refugees, and who retired thither after the establishment
of the last peace, and independence of North America.
The British inhabitants consist of English, Scotch, Irish, and the
said American refugees, who altogether, including men, women, and
children, do not exceed the number of six hundred, exclusive of the
regular troops stationed there. This is indeed a very small number
of English subjects for so very large and fine an island, the value
of its possession by Great Britain being thereby considerably
lessened; for so few inhabitants are totally insufficient to
render it of that importance, which it is capable of being, to the
mother-country.
The customs and manners of the English are much the same, as
distinguish the different descriptions of the same people in the
several parts of Great Britain, from whence they came; and their
religious persuasions are also the same.
It is much to be lamented, that in the English West India islands
in general, there prevails a great aversion to forming matrimonial
connections, as colonization is thereby much impeded, and many
evils, to the disadvantage of the British empire in that part of
the world, are thereby greatly promoted. This aversion is, in a
great measure, to be attributed to the views of the generality
of Europeans, who having submitted to a voluntary exile, which
they suppose is to be only for a few years, flatter themselves
they shall soon return wealthy to their own countries. Buoyed up
with these notions, they look upon matrimony as a bar to their
expectations; and in the mean time, content themselves with the
company of a mulatto or negro mistress, who brings them a spurious
race of children, the maintenance of whom, together with the
extravagance of their sable mothers, soon dissipates the first
savings of their keeper’s hard-earned wealth. When, as often is the
case, worn out by the climate, or other disasters, they at last see
their folly, but generally too late to prevent its consequences.
But were such adventurers only to consider, how few who go to the
West Indies live to acquire affluence, or ever return to their
own countries; together with the superior advantage to be derived
from the society of a wife and children of their own colour, it is
probable, that so many would not decline an eligible situation for
prospects that are so uncertain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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