The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Driven to the greatest distress, and in dread of being destroyed
by those cruel wretches, the English planters, on the interior
plantations, were constrained to abandon their estates, and to
retire with their families to Roseau, as the only means of saving
their lives, leaving their property to the mercy of the runaways.
After they had done considerable mischief, but were still pursuing
their destructive operations against the English inhabitants,
unnoticed by the Marquis Duchilleau, it was found necessary to
petition the Marquis de Bouillé at Martinico, setting forth the
distressed situation of the English planters in this island;
praying for arms, with permission to defend themselves against the
runaway negros, and to endeavour to apprehend such of them as had
been guilty of murder.
In consequence of this petition, the Marquis de Bouillé gave
directions to the Governor of Dominica, to give arms to such of the
English as were on the plantations, to endeavour to put a stop to
the sanguinary and shocking ravages committed against them, and to
send out parties in the woods to apprehend the runaways, in order
to their being punished for such daring crimes.
These orders of the Marquis were accordingly put into execution;
and though attended with no material service, in point of reducing
the runaways, yet were the means of preventing, in a great measure,
their further depredations, till after the island was restored
to the English. However, at times, they still robbed the estates
of provisions; especially plantations that were nigh their camps
in the woods, yet not in so daring a manner as they had done
heretofore, doing it generally in the most secret manner, in the
night-time, when they were under no dread of being apprehended.
This dread was, however, not occasioned by any apprehensions of
being opposed by the English inhabitants, as afterwards appeared;
but from that of the parties, who used at times to be sent out
after them in the woods. But these latter being composed only of
people of colour, were no ways industrious in that service, and
actually never apprehended one of them. In this respect, however,
an English manager of a plantation, Mr. John Tombs, had much
greater success; for on the runaways coming to rob the estate on
which he lived, he opposed them, and actually took some of them
prisoners.
But being apprehensive, that those who escaped being taken might,
with others, take an opportunity to revenge the loss of their
companions and booty, he contrived to learn their intentions, by
means of a trusty negro belonging to the estate, whom he sent into
the woods, as if he were a runaway himself, on account of bad usage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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