The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
When I now read the notices of these proceedings which I furnished to
the _Oracle_ at the time, I smile at the juvenility of comment in which
I indulged. When similarly-worded reports reach me for the _Reasoner_,
my practice is to extract the simple facts--and, of course, the writers
remonstrate with me; but how grateful should I be now if some one had
done the same by me then. The principle on which we proceeded with our
_Oracle_ was that every man should express himself in his own words and
in his own way, and we thought it a crime against freedom to distinguish
between weak comment and the report of essential facts, or the
expression of vital principle. The report of the proceedings rendered
in these pages is given in some measure upon the rule of discrimination
which I have described. But, in this, I have been impartial to others,
and have omitted many things on the part of my opponents which I
believe they would not repeat, and which I, therefore, have no wish to
perpetuate. The remaining variations between this report and that which
formerly appeared will be found to be partly on the side of greater
accuracy in some respects, and more fulness in others. The original
report presented most of the quotations, calling them a string of
pearls, but left in a very unravelled state the string which tied
them--and hence they read like abrupt interpolations. I have now given
the connecting observations, the spirit of the extracts, and, in cases
where the extracts have not since that time grown familiar to the public
ear, I have given them also.
The influence of my defence upon the public at Gloucester and
Cheltenham, notwithstanding the difficulties under which I laboured, was
in my favour beyond my expectation. The newspapers stated that the court
and jury were attentive throughout, and the numbers who thronged the
court behaved in the most decorous manner, testifying their interest in
the proceedings by a uniform silence, manifesting neither approbation
nor disapprobation.' Several newspapers gave nine or ten columns of
the proceedings, which was valuable propagandism. And it is due to the
_Cheltenham Examiner_ (whose parallel between me and Francis the reader
will not have forgotten), to state that it gave an effective rendering
of my defence, and added these compensatory words to its report:--'The
defendant spoke throughout in a temperate manner, and his defence
appeared to tell in his favour, so far as regarded the honesty of his
motives.'
Let me say here that my grateful acknowledgments are due to the editor
of the _Cheltenham Free Press_. That paper reported whatever concerned
my liberty, my conscience, or my character. It risked much in defending,
alone among its local contemporaries, the freedom of speech violated in
my person. It opened its columns to Goodwyn Barmby's proclamations, to
Catherine Barmby's letters, to Richard Carlile's defences, and to the
numerous communications of my friends on my behalf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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