The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Should I individualise, it would only be to say, that the governor is a
gentleman of some excellent qualities, and some unintelligible conduct;
that the surgeon possesses the _suaviter in modo_ without the _fortiter
in re_; and that the magistrates are little gods, who, like Jupiter,
thunder oftener than they smile.
'What of health I have, I owe to my friends, who supplied me with such
food as my constitution required, for had I been compelled to subsist on
the diet of the prison, my health, by this time, would have been quite
broken. With the direction of my own medical adviser, I made this
representation to the proper authorities at the gaol; I made them to
the commissioners who were lately there, and I made them to Sir James
Graham;* I therefore conceive that I am justified in repeating them
here. The surgeon admitted the necessity of better diet, but referred
me to the governor, and he sent me the fruitless round I have described.
Now the province of the governor was the care of my person, and the
province of the surgeon the care of my health. The governor ought not to
have permitted the reference to him, and the surgeon ought not to have
made it. Either the surgeon should have refused my application with
decision, or have allowed it with independence. Upon this subject, the
commissioners reminded me, "that if the surgeon did not order what was
necessary for my health, he was responsible for it." I replied "that
I knew this, and that they also knew, that a prisoner, like Beale
of Northleach, must die before he could avail himself of such
responsibility, and that this was but grave consolation." But of the
surgeon I wish to speak impartially, and I gladly admit, that his manner
was always very kind, but I complain that his answers were always very
indecisive. What he recommended he seldom prescribed, and professed that
he must consult the governor when he should have consulted only himself.
This fault may seem little, but its effects are great. In a gaol, the
surgeon is the only person who stands between a prisoner and the
grave, and it is indispensable that to the quality of humanity those of
independence and decision should be joined. The kind of answers to which
I have alluded were given to me more than once, and given to others as
well as to me. And I again repeat, that had I been without friends, I
should have left my prison without health.
* In consequence of these representations some medical
gentlemen of the city were brought in to examine me, who
pronounced my life to be in no danger, and therefore (so it
seemed) my health was not regarded as worth improving by
better food. Provided I did not make a case fer the House of
Commons, that was enough. They appeared to consider
themselves as bound to keep me alive and no more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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