The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
tribe of the Ægidæ inhabited all that part extending in one direction
from the Issorion to the Dromos, and in the other from the banks of the
Tiasa to the Boonetos, may almost with certainty be inferred from the
circumstance that the tomb of Ægeus, their founder, was situated in this
quarter, close to the Lesche Pœcile. The quarter of the Mesoatæ lay in
the north-west, between the Dromos and the temple of Dictynna; for here
was found the tomb of Alcman who belonged to that tribe. All the rest of
the site being thus occupied, there remains only for the tribe of the
Cynosuræ that part lying between the road to Thornax and the temple of
Dictynna, where accordingly we must suppose them to have lived.
Footnote 308:
Plut. Lycurg. § 11. Lacon. Apoph. Lycurg. 7.
Footnote 309:
Plut. Lycurg. § 5.
Footnote 310:
Polyæn. Stratag. ii. 1. 14. with the notes of Casaub. and Maasvic.
Footnote 311:
Olymp. vi. 28. Cf. Spanheim, ad Callim. in Dian. 172.
Footnote 312:
Cf. Athen. i. 57.
With respect to the bridge Babyx, if bridge it really was, it appears
very difficult[313] to believe that it spanned the Tiasa, though we
still find massive ruins of arches in the channel of that stream. There
seems to be much stronger reason for supposing it to have been thrown
over the Eurotas, where the road from the Isthmus traversed it.[314] We
should then understand by the oracle which commanded Lycurgus to
assemble his people between Babyx and Cnacion,[315] that he was to
gather them together anywhere within the precincts of the city.
Accordingly we find in the time of Lycurgus, that the Agora in the
centre of Sparta was the place were the Apellæ[316] were held. This,
too, is evident, by the sense in which the matter was understood by
Plutarch, who, speaking of the victory of the Bœotians over the Spartans
at Tegyra, observes, that by this event it was made manifest that not
the Eurotas, or the space between Babyx and Cnacion alone produced brave
and warlike men.[317] Now it appears to me, that a few meadows without
the city on which assemblies of the people were occasionally convened
could never be said to produce these people. I have therefore supposed
that Babyx was the bridge by which travellers coming from the Isthmus
entered Sparta.
Footnote 313:
This, however, is the opinion of Mr. Müller, Dor. ii. 456.
Footnote 314:
See the passage in which Xenophon (v. 5. 27), describes the advance of
the Thebans upon Sparta.
Footnote 315:
Plut. Lycurg. § 6.
Footnote 316:
Gœttl. ad Aristot. Pol. Excurs. i. p. 464.
Footnote 317:
Pelop. § 17.
BOOK II.
EDUCATION.
CHAPTER I.
THEORY OF EDUCATION.—BIRTH OF CHILDREN.—INFANTICIDE.
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