The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
In the plain of Eleutheræ, near the temple of Dionysos, is a cavern, and
close beside it a fountain. Here, according to the poets, Antiope
brought forth Zethos and Amphion, twin sons of Zeus, whom, to conceal
her shame, she abandoned where they were born. The infants were
immediately afterwards discovered by a shepherd, who, having bathed them
in the neighbouring spring, took them to his cot, where they were
brought up as his own children.[359] The catastrophe of many an ancient
play was brought about by a discovery of the real characters of persons
who had been exposed in infancy. Thus Œdipus, whose story is too well
known to need repetition, was abandoned on Mount Cithæron. The daughters
of Phineus,[360] of whom nothing else has come down to us, had been cast
forth in infancy and preserved, and were afterwards brought to be put to
death on the same spot; by alluding to which their lives were saved. The
sons,[361] likewise, of Tyro, Peleus and Neleus, were deserted by their
mother, who placed them in a little bark or chest on the banks of the
Enipeus, a circumstance which served afterwards to reveal the parentage
of the twins. The story of Romulus and Remus, who were thus abandoned by
their vestal mother, is familiar to every reader; and from the example
of Moses recorded in the sacred volume, we may infer that the exposing
of children was common in remoter ages in Egypt. Pindar,[362] in
relating the birth of the prophet Iamos, presents us with a poetical
picture of one of these unhappy transactions. Evadne, daughter of
Poseidon by the river-nymph Pitana, dwelling at the court of Æpytos a
king of Arcadia, going forth, like the daughters of the Patriarchs, to
draw water from a fountain, is overtaken by her birth-pangs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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