The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Having described, as far as possible, the management of infants and
young children, it may not be uninteresting to notice briefly their
toys, sports, and pastimes; for, though children have been
substantially the same in all ages and countries, the forms of their
amusements have been infinitely varied, and where they have resembled
each other it is not the less instructive to note that resemblance.
The ancients[455] have, however, bequeathed us but little information
respecting the fragile implements wherewith the happiness of the
nursery was in great part erected. Even respecting the recreations
which succeeded and amused the leisure of boys our materials for
working out a picture are scanty, so that we must content ourselves
with little more than an outline. Nevertheless, though the accounts
they have transmitted to posterity are meagre, they attached much
importance to the subject itself; so that the greatest legislators and
philosophers condescended to make regulations respecting it. Thus
Plato, with a view of generating a profound reverence for ancient
national institutions, forbade even the recreations of boys to be
varied with reckless fickleness; for the habit of innovation once
introduced into the character would ever after continue to influence
it, so that they who in boyhood altered their sports without reason,
would without scruple in manhood extend their daring hands to the laws
and institutions of their country.[456]
Footnote 455:
Plato had the utmost faith in the power of education over both mind
and body; but his system embraced much more than is usually
comprehended under the term, even taking charge of the infant before
its birth, and immediately afterwards, in the hope of wisely
regulating its physical developement. As the child grows most during
the first five years, its size in the following twenty being seldom
doubled, most care, he thought, should then be taken that the great
impulses of nature be not counteracted. Much food is then consumed,
with very little exercise; hence the multitude of deaths in infancy
and diseases in after-life, of which the seeds are then sown. For
this reason he would encourage the violent romping and sports of
children, that the excess of nourishment may be got rid of. De Legg.
vii. t. viii. p. 2. seq.
Footnote 456:
Plat, de Legg. vii. t. viii. p. 21. seq.
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