The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Footnote 685:
Paus. i. 27. 9. sqq.
The arms and accoutrements of these primitive sportsmen corresponded
with the rough service in which they were engaged. Sometimes, to the
attack of the wild bull or the boar, they went forth with formidable
battle-axes.[686] But when their game was fleet and innocuous a
handful of light javelins and the bow sufficed, as when Odysseus and
his companions beat the country in search of wild goats.[687] In the
Æneid, too, we find the hero doing great execution among a herd of
deer with his bow. Boar-spears also were in use ere the period of the
Trojan war, as Odysseus, who appears to have been excessively addicted
to the chase, is represented going thus armed to the field with the
sons of Autolycos when he was wounded by the hog.[688] With the same
weapon we find Adrastos engaged in the same sport, killing the son of
Crœsos.[689] The chase of the lion, which in Xenophon’s time could
no longer be enjoyed in Greece Proper, required the most daring
courage and the most formidable weapons, spears, javelins, clubs, and
burning torches, with which at last they repelled him at night from
the cattle stalls. Homer, as usual, represents the contest to the
life:[690]
“He turned to go, as slow retreats the lion from the stalls,
Whom men and dogs assault while round a shower of javelins falls.
They all night watch about their herds, lest he intent on prey
Should bear the flower of all their fields, the fattest bull away.
Onward impetuously he bounds—the hissing javelins fly
From daring hands, while torches send their blaze far up the sky.
He dreads, though fierce, the dazzling flames thick flashing on his
sight,
And hungry still and breathing rage, retires with morning’s light.”
Footnote 686:
Iliad, ρ. 520. seq. Feith. Antiq. Hom. iv. c. 2. § 2.
Footnote 687:
Odyss. ι. 155. seq.
Footnote 688:
Odyss. ι. 465. seq.
Footnote 689:
Herod. i. 43.
Footnote 690:
Il. ρ. 657. Cf. Aristot. Hist. Anim. ix. 31. Oppian Cyneget. iv.
131. sqq.
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