The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
But the whole breeds of certain countries[722] were famous, as the
Argive, the Locrian, the Arcadian, the Spanish, the Carian, the
Eretrian; the Celtic or greyhound (not known[723] in more ancient
times); the Psyllian, so called from a city of Achaia; the dog of
Elymæa, a country lying between Bactria and Hyrcania; the Hyrcanian,
which was a cross with the lion; the Laconian, of which the bitch was
more generous,[724] sometimes crossed with the Cretan, which was
itself renowned for its nose, strength and courage,[725] those which
kept watch in the temple of Artemis Dictynna having been reckoned a
match even for bears; the Molossian, less valued for the chase than as
a shepherd’s dog, on account of its great fierceness and power to
contend with wild beasts;[726] the Cyrenaic, a cross with the wolf,
and lastly the Indian, on which the chief reliance was placed in the
chase of the wild boar. This breed, according to Aristotle, was
produced by crossing with the tiger, probably the Cheeta.[727] The
first and second removes were considered too fierce and unmanageable,
and it was not until the third generation that these tiger-mules could
be broken in to the use of the sportsman. Some sought in mythology the
origin of this noble animal; for, according to Nicander, the hounds of
Actæon, recovering their senses after the destruction of their master,
fled across the Euphrates and wandered as far as India. Strange
stories are related of this breed, of which some it is said would
contend with no animal but the lion. Alexander’s dog, which he
purchased in India for a hundred minæ, had twice overcome and slain
the monarch of the forest.[728]
Footnote 722:
Arist. de Gen. Anim. v. 2. p. 344. Virg. Georg. iii. 405. See the
enumeration by Gratius, Cyneg. p. 20. seq.
Footnote 723:
Arrian, de Venat. c. 2.
Footnote 724:
Arist. Hist. Anim. ix. 1. Soph. Ajax, 8. Virg. Georg. iii. 405.
Λάκαιναι σκύλακες, Plat. Parmen. t. ii. p. 7. had long noses. Arist.
de Gen. Anim. v. 2. 344.
Footnote 725:
Æl. De Nat. Anim. iii. 2. Pashley, Travels in Crete, i. 33. Hughes,
Travels, &c. i. 489, 501.
Footnote 726:
Arist. Hist. Anim. ix. i.
Footnote 727:
Arist. Hist. Anim. viii. 28, with the observations of Camus, t. ii.
p. 215. Cf. Scalig. de Subtilitat. x. p. 383. Æl. de Nat. Anim.
viii. i.
Footnote 728:
Æl. De Nat. Anim. viii. 1. Poll. Onom. v. 42. seq.
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