The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Of the hunting of the bear[763] the ancients have left us no exact
description. As this animal abounded, however, in most parts of
Greece, where it was extremely troublesome and destructive,
particularly to the fruit-trees, various expedients were hit upon for
taking and destroying it. Sometimes it was pursued as game and brought
down by the bow; but the common method appears to have been to make
use of traps and snares. They dug, for example, a deep trench round
one of those trees in the fruit of which the bear particularly
delighted, and covering it with reeds or brittle branches, they
sprinkled thereon a thin layer of earth, and concealed the whole
apparatus with fresh grass. The bear, proceeding as usual towards the
tree on his thievish errand, broke in the roof of the pit with his
weight, and was caught. Even in the most civilised times this animal
had not been wholly extirpated from Attica,[764] but, as well as the
boar, was found on Mount Parnes. In Laconia also, through the whole
range of Taygetos, it abounded, together with hogs, deer, and wild
goats. Bruin was sacrificed in Achaia to Artemis Laphria. In Thrace
the white bear was found.[765]
Footnote 763:
Pausanias mentions the bear as an inhabitant of Pendeli. “About
three years since one was shot in the mountains of Parnassos, and
brought to Aracooa. The lynx, the wild cat, the wild boar, the wild
goat, the stag, the roebuck, the badger, the martin, and squirrel
inhabit the steeper rocks of Parnassos, and the thick pine forests
above Callidia. The rough mountains about Marathon are frequented by
moles, foxes, and jackals; weasels are sometimes taken in the
villages and out-houses; hares are too numerous to be
particularised.” Sibthorp in Walp. Mem. i. 73.
Footnote 764:
Paus. i. 32. 1.
Footnote 765:
Paus. iii. 20. 4. vii. 18. 13. viii. 17. 3.
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