The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Nevertheless, the sophists on many points did but methodise, condense
and embody in florid language the maxims and modes of thinking current
in corrupt ages among the vulgar. Their doctrines were but an echo of
what was heard in the ecclesiæ, in the law courts, in the theatres,
and in the camps. It would have been to little purpose, therefore, to
have silenced them, unless, at the same time, the above schools could
have been purified, wherein young and old, men and women, imbibed the
opinions, maxims, prejudices, which constituted the system of the
sophists.[847] And Plato, who observes this, supplies us, in doing so,
with a fresh proof that women frequented the theatre. In one of these
four places, he says, they were corrupted: but they were not soldiers,
and, therefore, not in the camp; they were not dicasts, and,
therefore, not in the law courts; they were neither orators nor
voters, and, therefore, not in the ecclesiæ. The evil doctrines they
imbibed, therefore, must have been imbibed at the theatre.[848] Here,
too, the youth, disciplined and principled in better things by his
philosophical teachers, received a new education which overthrew the
former. Deeds and words, condemned by his teachers, he often found to
be greeted here with rapturous applause, re-echoed by rocks and walls;
while hisses, sneers, or vociferous vituperation would, perhaps, be
showered on things he had been taught most to revere. In his feelings,
therefore, and internal convictions a revolution was soon effected. He
grew ashamed of the notions implanted in him at school. Every
lingering sentiment of honour seemed to him an unfortunate prejudice
despised by men of the world, and he hastened to shift his notions as
a clown does his dress to prepare for admittance into fashionable
company.
Footnote 847:
Id. vi. 290.
Footnote 848:
Plat. Rep. vi. t. vi. p. 289. Cf. Athen. ii. 54.
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