The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Ἀγέλη for the boys, συσσίτιον for the men.—Strab. x. 4. p. 379.
Müll. (Dor. ii. 326.) uses both indiscriminately.
Footnote 892:
Strab. x. 4. p. 380. seq.—This agrees with what Plato relates of the
Cretan polity.—De Legg. t. vii. p. 260. t. viii. p. 86.
With all these facts before him, though many of them he has
suppressed, the historian of the Doric race, in direct contradiction
to Plato and Aristotle, contends naïvely that it would be erroneous to
conclude that the aim of bodily exercise among the Dorians was war, or
that in their result they rendered the youth either brutal or
ferocious. Their object, in his opinion, was to obtain something like
ideal beauty of form, strength, and health, which, he says, they
accordingly attained, being, about B. C. 540, the healthiest of the
Greeks and most renowned for beautiful men and women. But Xenophon
whom, on the subject of health he quotes, does not authorise his
superlative:—"It would not be easy," are his words, “to find healthier
or more active men.”[893] Again, the language of Herodotus by no means
bears him out. He, indeed, affirms that Callicrates, a Spartan, was
the handsomest man in the army at Platæa, but says nothing of the
Spartans being handsomer than the other Greeks; but rather the
contrary. He was not merely the handsomest man among his countrymen,
but, which he evidently considered more remarkable, among all the
other Greeks.[894]
Footnote 893:
De Rep. Lac. v. 9.—At a later period the reputation of being the
handsomest men in Greece was enjoyed by certain young men of
Athens.—Æschin. cont. Tim. § 31.
Footnote 894:
Herod. ix. 72.
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