The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
It was in the attempt, however, to chain this spirit, and to imprison
it in durable forms, that all the poetry and arts of Greece consisted.
They beheld within them a world of loveliness, of living forms which
knocked at the golden door of fancy, and demanded their dismissal from
the spiritual to the material universe. All their studies were but how
to dress these celestial habitants in fitting habiliments to go abroad
in; and their lives were often spent in the throes of creatures big
with immortal beauty. It is a privilege to the world to converse with
minds of such a nature. It is ennobling to approach them. Their
energy, their vivifying power continues ever active, ever operating,
and if high art be ever to flourish and command, not admiration, but
love in England, it can only be by kindling here the lamp removed from
Greece, but essentially Greek, that is, essentially beautiful.
The proof that religion issued with art from the same womb in Greece,
and was not its parent, is supplied by every other country. There is
religion elsewhere, while nowhere is there art like that of the
Greeks. But religion had nevertheless much to do with the forms in
which the creative faculty there developed itself, as it invariably
has with whatever is great or beautiful among men. The persuasion
arose in them that the inhabitants of Olympos could be represented by
material forms, and as they found their own reverence for the divine
being represented, augment in proportion to the beauty or grandeur of
its image, the conclusion was natural that the deity himself would be
pleased by the same rule, so that their piety was their first and most
powerful incentive to excellence. They hoped to recommend themselves
to the gods, as they did to their countrymen, by the greatness of
their workmanship; and veneration from without, and piety from within,
united in urging them forward. And this, with the poet equally as with
the artist, inflamed the desire to excel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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