The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Cf. Lil. Gyrald. Opp. t. ii. p. 2. “Nihil traditum videbis in
religionibus et mysteriis, nihil in theologiâ et philosophiâ
aliisque bonis artibus à principio fuisse sine poeticâ, ita ut hoc
verè me tibi dicturum existimem, ex omnibus disciplinis unam hanc
divinam extitisse, quasi totius vitæ magistram.”
The condition of the mind in those early ages when poets were the only
oracles, it is difficult for men surfeited with the luxuries of a
prolific literature to comprehend. Among the Arabs of the desert we
may still perhaps discover something similar. Deprived of books, but
enjoying much leisure, they eagerly treasure up in their memories the
moral distich, the apologue, the tale which instructs while it
delights, and thus mentally furnished with a few weapons they are
often wiser in deliberation, more persuasive in discourse, more ready
in action than persons of education in civilised countries, whose
intellectual armoury is so full that in the moment of danger they know
not what weapon to choose. Poets, among such a race and under such
circumstances, feel that they have a high mission to fulfil; their
endeavours are not by polished rhythmical trifles to amuse a few rich
and noble persons, but to clothe in befitting language and marry to
immortal verse those great central truths, upon which the whole system
of the future world of civilisation must revolve. We find them always
curiously adapting their revelations to the times. First, the great
fundamental truths of religion, the basis of the social structure, are
infused into the public mind. Next the rudiments of politics and
legislation, the precepts of agriculture, the leading rules of the
useful arts, the observances of civil life, and the first faint
whispers of the passions and affections are treasured up in their
lays. Then, growing bolder by degrees, they aim at subduing the whole
empire of knowledge, and impetuously, with numerous charms and
allurements, hurry mankind forward in a sort of orgiastic rapture to
the very threshold of philosophy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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