The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Persian warriors, among others Mardonios and Artemisia daughter of
Lygdamis queen of Halicarnassos, who fought in person at the battle of
Salamis. Beyond the road to Amyclæ, we meet with a range of temples to
Gaia, Zeus Agoræos, Athena, Poseidon the Preserver, Apollo, and Hera;
and traversing the western street opening into the Theomelida, and
affording us a glimpse in passing of the tombs of the Agid kings we
arrive at the ancient halls of the Ephori, containing the monuments of
Epimenides and Aphareus. To this edifice succeed the statues of Zeus
Xenios and Athena Xenia. Next follows the temple of the Fates, near
which was the tomb of Orestes lying on the left hand of the road leading
to the sanctuary of Athena Chalciœcos. On the other side stands the
house of King Polydoros, which obtained in after ages the name of
Boonetos because purchased of his widowed queen with a certain number of
oxen. With this terminates the list of the buildings by which the Agora
was encompassed.
Quitting, now, this central point, we proceed northward through the
street called Aphetæ, and observe on the right hand at a short distance
from each other three temples of Athena Keleuthia, together with the
heroa of Iops, Lelex, and Amphiaraos. On the opposite side apparently,
stood the temenos of Tænarian Poseidon, with a statue of Athena, erected
by the Dorian colonists of Italy. We next arrive at a place called the
Hellenion, probably nothing more than a large open space or square in
which the deputies or ambassadors of foreign states assembled on
extraordinary occasions. Close to this was erected the monument of
Talthybios. A little further on were the altar of Apollo Acreitas, the
Gasepton, a temple of earth, and another altar sacred to Apollo
Maleates. At the end of the street, near the walls of the late city, was
a temple of Dictynna, with the tombs of the kings called Eurypontidæ.
Returning to the Hellenion, and proceeding eastward up the great public
road leading to the bridge Babyx, you saw the temple of Arsinoë,
daughter of Leucippos, and sister to the wives of Castor and Polydeukes.
Further on, near the Phrouria or Barriers, stood a temple of Artemis;
and advancing a little you came to the monument of the Eleian
soothsayers called Iamidæ, and the temple of Maron and Alpheios, who
were among the bravest of those who fell with Leonidas at Thermopylæ.
Beyond this stood the fane of Zeus Tropæos erected after the reduction
of Amyclæ, when all the ancient inhabitants of Laconia had been brought
under the yoke of the Dorians. Next followed the temple of the Great
Mother and the heroic monuments of Hippolytos and Aulon. On a spot
commanding the bridge stood the temple of Athena Alea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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