The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Poll. iv. 123.—The Cunei, for greater convenience, had particular
marks, numbers, or names to distinguish them: the podium of the
diazoma of the theatre at Syracuse has an inscription cut on the
fascia of the cornice to each cuneus.—Antiq. of Ath. &c. Supplem. to
Stuart, &c., by Cockerel, Kinnaird, Donaldson, &c., p. 38.
Footnote 873:
For the children, see Plat. de Rep. t. vi. p. 128. Athen. xi. 13. Cf.
Aristid. t. i. p. 505. Jebb.
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Above the level of the most elevated range of seats, and stretching
round the whole sweep of the edifice,[874] arose a spacious
portico,[875] designed to afford shelter to the spectators during the
continuance of a sudden shower. Another range of porticoes extended
along the small lawn or grove within the limits of the theatre, at the
back of the stage, so that there was little necessity for the Athenian
people to take refuge, as some have imagined, from the weather in the
public buildings, sacred or civil, in the vicinity.
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Footnote 874:
Vitruv. v. 9. Donaldson, Theatre of the Greeks, p. 139.
Footnote 875:
Among the Romans it was customary to carry along with them, as a
defence against rain, thick cloaks, rockets, or mandilions. Buleng. de
Theat. i. 15.—The theatre of Regilla, built by Herodes Atticus in
honour of his wife, was roofed with cedar.—Philost. Vit. Sophist. ii.
1. 5.—In later ages a velarium appears to have been extended over the
great Dionysiac theatre, as was the custom at Rome.—Wordsworth, Athens
and Attica, p. 90. Cf. Dion. Cass. xliii. p. 226. a. Hanov. 1606.
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It would appear from an expression in Pollux,[876] that the lower seats
of the theatre, appropriated to persons of distinction, were covered
with wood,[877] notwithstanding which, it was usual, in the later ages
of the commonwealth, for rich persons to have cushions brought for them
to the theatre by their domestics,[878] together with purple carpets for
their feet. Theophrastus, accordingly, whom few striking traits of
manners escaped, represents his flatterer snatching this theatrical
cushion from the slave, and adjusting and obsequiously smoothing it for
his patron.[879] To render their devotion to Dionysos still less
irksome, it was customary to hand round cakes and wine during the
representation, though, like Homer’s heroes, they were careful to
fortify themselves with a good meal before they ventured abroad. We are
informed, moreover, that when the actors were bad there was a greater
consumption of confectionary, the good people being determined to make
up in one kind of enjoyment what they lost in another. Full cups,
moreover, were habitually drained on the entrance and exit of the
chorus.[880]
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Footnote 876:
Onomast. iv. 122.—To kick the seats with the heel was called
πτερνοκοπεῖν, which they did when they wanted to drive away an actor,
id. ibid. Cf. Diog. Laert. ii. 8. 4.
Footnote 877:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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