The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
The dance of the Crane,[1016] among the Athenians, in some respects
resembled the above. It was, according to tradition, first invented by
Theseus, who landing at Delos on his return from Crete, offered
sacrifice to Apollo and dedicated the statue of Aphrodite which he had
received from Ariadne, after which he joined the young men and women
whom he had delivered, in performing a joyous dance[1017] about the
altar of Horns erected by Apollo, from the spoils of his sister’s bow.
The Choreutæ, engaged in executing the Geranos, or Crane, formed
themselves into one long line with a leader in van and rear, and then,
guided by the design on the floor of the orchestra, described by their
movements the various mazes and involutions of the Cretan labyrinth,
until, having traversed all its intricate passages, they emerged at
once, like their great countryman and his companions, into light and
safety. Other dances there were, which, however curious they may have
been, cannot now be described from the scanty materials left us: such
were the dance of Heralds, or Messengers, the dance of the Lily,[1018]
the Chitonea, the Pinakides, the dance of the Graces,[1019] and that of
the Hours, in which the performers floated about with a circle of light
drapery held over the head by both hands.[1020]
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Footnote 1016:
Poll. iv. 101. Spanh. ad Callim. t. ii. p. 513. Plut. Thes. § 21. Cf.
Douglas, Essay on some points of Resemblance, &c., p. 123.
“One of the dances still performed by the Athenians has been supposed
that which was called the Crane, and was said to have been invented by
Theseus, after his escape from the labyrinth of Crete. The peasants
perform it yearly in the street of the Frank convent at the conclusion
of the vintage; joining hands and preceding their mules and asses,
which are laden with grapes in panniers, in a very curved and
intricate figure; the leader waving a handkerchief, which has been
imagined to denote the clue given by Ariadne.” Chandler, ii. 151.
Footnote 1017:
Like the Cyclic Chorus. Vid. Izetzes ad Lycoph. i. p. 251, sqq. Sch.
Aristoph. Nub. 311.
Footnote 1018:
Athen. iii. 82. xiv. 27.
Footnote 1019:
Poll. iv. 93. Xenoph. Conviv. vii. 5. Plat. De Legg. vii. t. viii. p.
55. Cf. Herm. Comment. ad Arist. Poet. xxvii. 3. p. 190, sqq.
Footnote 1020:
Scalig. Poet. i. 18.
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