The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
The other inhabitants of the farmyard were peacocks,[1117] commonly
confined in beautiful artificial islands provided with elegant sheds;
pheasants[1118] from the shores of the Black Sea;[1119] guinea-fowls
from Numidia,[1120] though according to other authors they were
originally found in Ætolia;[1121] partridges, quails, and the attagas.
Thrushes were bred in warm rooms with slight perches projecting from the
walls, and laurel boughs or other evergreens fixed in the corners.[1122]
Over the clean floor was strewed their food, dried figs, which had been
steeped in water, and mixed with flour or barley meal, together with the
berries of the myrtle; the lentiscus, the ivy, the laurel, and the
olive. They were fattened with millet, panic, and pure water.[1123]
Other still smaller birds were reared, and fattened in like manner.
Every farmhouse had, moreover, its columbary and dove-cotes,[1124]
sometimes so large as to contain five thousand birds. They usually
consisted of spacious buildings,[1125] roofed over and furnished with
windows closed by lattice work, made so close that neither a lizard nor
a mouse could creep through them. In the floor were channels and basins
of water, in which these delicate birds[1126] might wash and plume
themselves, and adjoining was a chamber into which such as were required
for sale, or the table, were enticed. Even jackdaws were kept about
farmyards, and like common fowls had perches set up for them.[1127]
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Footnote 1117:
Schol. Aristoph. Acharn. 63. Petit. Leg. Att. p. 277. Geop. xiv. 18.
1. Athen. xiv. 70. See the poetical description of this bird by Phile:
De Animal. Proprietat. c. 8. p. 32, sqq.
Footnote 1118:
Geop. xiv. 19. Colum. viii. 12. Pallad. i. 28. Athen. ix. 37, seq.
Suid. v. φασιανοὶ. t. i. p. 1083. a. b. Aristoph. Nub. 109.
Footnote 1119:
According to Diogenes Laertius, (i. iv. 51) both pheasants and
peacocks were familiar to the Greeks in the days of Solon.
Footnote 1120:
Athen. xiv. 71. Ælian. De Nat. Anim. v. 27. Aristot. Hist. Anim. vi.
2. A number of these birds were kept on the Acropolis of Athens.—Suid.
v. μελεαγρίδες. t. ii. p. 122. a.
Footnote 1121:
Within the enclosure for these birds pellitory of the wall was
probably planted, as they loved to roll in and pluck it up.—Theoph.
Hist. Plant. i. 6. 11.
Footnote 1122:
Cf. Pollux. ii. 24.
Footnote 1123:
Geop. xiv. 24. 5, seq.
Footnote 1124:
The king of Tuban, in Java, had formerly his bed surrounded by cages
of turtle-doves, which roosted on perches of various coloured
glass.—Voyage de La Compagnie des Indes, i. 533.
Footnote 1125:
Varro. iii. 7. Columell. viii. 8. Pallad. i. 24.
Footnote 1126:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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