The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
In late springs, or when there is a drought or blight, the bees breed
very little, but make a great deal of honey, whereas in wet seasons they
keep more at home, and attend to breeding. Swarms in Greece[1227]
appeared about the ripening of the olive. Aristotle is of opinion, that
honey is not manufactured by the bee, but falls perfectly formed from
the atmosphere, more especially at the heliacal rising or setting of
certain stars, and when the rainbow appears. He observes, too, that no
honey is found before the rising of the Pleiades,[1228] which happens
about the thirteenth of May.[1229] This opinion is in exact conformity
with the fact, that at certain seasons of the year what is called the
honey dew descends, covering thick the leaves of the oak, and several
other trees, which at such times literally drop with honey. On these
occasions the bees find little to do beyond the labour of conveying it
to their cells, and, accordingly, have been known to fill the hive in
one or two days. It has been observed, moreover, that autumn flowers,
which yield very little fragrance, yield, also, little or no honey. In
the kingdom of Pontos there was a race of white bees which made honey
twice a month; and at Themiscyra there were those which built their
combs both in hives and in the earth, producing very little wax, but a
great deal of honey.[1230]
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Footnote 1227:
Cf. Sch. Aristoph. Vesp. 425. In the island of Cuba, where the tame
bee was originally introduced by the English, it has been found to
swarm and multiply with incredible rapidity, each hive sometimes
sending forth two swarms per month, so that the mountains are
absolutely filled with them. This rapid increase seems to have taken
place chiefly in the neighbourhood of the sugar plantations, which
they were long since supposed to deteriorate by extracting too much
honey from the cane. Don Ulloa, Memoires Philosophiques, &c., t. i. p.
185. In North America where bees are known among the natives by the
name of the “English Flies,” they betray an invariable tendency for
migrating southward. Kalm. t. ii. 427. Schneider, Observ. sur Ulloa,
ii. 198.
Footnote 1228:
Hist. Anim. v. 22. Orion rises on the 9th of July, Gœttling ad Hesiod.
Opp. et Dies, 598. Arcturus, 18th September. Id. 610.
Footnote 1229:
A similar opinion has been sometimes maintained also by the
moderns:—“I have heard,” observes Lord Bacon, “from one that was
industrious in husbandry, that the labour of the bee is about the wax,
and that he hath known in the beginning of May, honey combs empty of
honey, and within a fortnight when the sweet dews fall filled like a
cellar.”—Sylva Sylvarum, 612.
Footnote 1230:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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