The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
How many of the lovely evergreens[1310] that abound in Greece were
usually cultivated in a single garden, we possess no means of
ascertaining, though all appear occasionally to have been called in to
diversify the picture. The myrtle,[1311] whose deep blue berries were
esteemed a delicacy,[1312] in some places rose into a tree, while
elsewhere it was planted thick, and bent and fashioned into
bowers,[1313] which, when sprinkled with its snowy blossoms, combined,
perhaps, with those of the jasmine, the eglantine, and the yellow tufts
of the broad-leaved philyrea,[1314] constituted some of the most
beautiful objects in a Greek paradise. Thickets of the tamarisk,[1315]
the strawberry-tree,[1316] the juniper, the box, the bay, the styrax,
the andrachne, and the white-flowered laurel, in whose dark leaves the
morning dew collects and glistens in the sun like so many tiny mirrors
of burnished silver, varied the surface of the lawn, connecting the
bowers, and the copses, and the flower beds, and the grassy slopes with
those loftier piles of verdure, consisting of the pine tree, the smilax,
the cedar, the carob, the maple,[1317] the ash, the elm tree, the
platane,[1318] and the evergreen oak which here and there towered in the
grounds. In many places the vine shot up among the ranges of elms or
platanes, and stretched its long twisted arm from trunk to trunk, like
so many festoons of intermingled leaves and tendrils, and massive
clusters of golden or purple grapes.[1319] Alternating, perhaps, with
the lovely favourite of Dionysos, the blue and yellow clematis[1320]
suspended their living garlands around the stems, or along the boughs of
the trees, in union or contrast with the dodder, or the honeysuckle, or
the delicate and slender briony. And, if perchance a silver fir, with
its bright yellow flowers,[1321] formed part of the group, large pendant
clusters of mistletoe, the food sometimes of the labouring ox,[1322]
might frequently be seen swinging thick among its branches. In some
grounds was probably cultivated the quercus suber,[1323] or cork tree,
with bark four or five inches thick, triennially stripped off,[1324]
after which it grows again with renewed vigour. Occasionally, where
streams and rivulets[1325] found their way through the grounds, the
black and white poplar, the willow, and the lentiscus, with a variety of
tufted reeds, crowded about the margin, here and there shading and
concealing the waters.
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Footnote 1310:
Theoph. Hist. Plant. i. 9. 3.
Footnote 1311:
Cf. Clus. Hist. Rar. Plant. i. 43. p. 65.
Footnote 1312:
Plat. De Rep. t. vi. p. 85. The berry, both of the myrtle and the
laurel, assumed, we are told, a black colour in the garden of
Antandros.—Theophrast. Hist. Plant. ii. 2. 6.
Footnote 1313:
Hemsterhuis, Annot. ad Poll. ix. 49. p. 943. Cf. Dion. Chrysost. i.
273.
Footnote 1314:
Sibthorp. Flor. Græc. t. i. tab. 2, tab. 367, tab. 374, seq.
Footnote 1315:
Theoph. Hist. Plant. i. 9. 3.
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