The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Among these olive grounds in summer, the song of the tettix[1340] is
commonly heard; for this musical insect loves the olive, which, like the
sant of the Arabian desert, yields but a thin and warm shade.[1341] The
tettix, in fact, though never found in an unwooded country, as in the
plains about Cyrene, equally avoids the dense shade of the woods.[1342]
Here likewise[1343] are found the blackbird, the roller, and three
distinct species of butcher-bird—the small grey, the ash-coloured, and
the redheaded.
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Footnote 1340:
Cf. Hesiod. Opp. et Dies, 582, seq.
Footnote 1341:
Οὐ γίνονται δὲ τέττιγες ὅπου μὴ δένδρα ἐστιν· διὸ καὶ ἐν Κυρήνη οὐ
γίνονται ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ, περὶ δὲ τὴν πόλιν πολλοί, μόλιστα δ᾽ οὗ ἐλαῖαι·
οὐ γὰρ γίνονται παλίν σκίοι. Aristot. Hist. Anim. v. 30. Cf. Phile, de
Animal. Proprietat. c. 25. p. 81.
Footnote 1342:
In Spain, however, these insects exhibit a somewhat different taste,
being there found amid the foliage of the most leafy trees. “Every oak
in the cork-wood near Gibraltar was the abode if not of harmony, at
least of noise, and the concert kept up amidst the foliage by the
numerous grass or rather tree-hoppers was quite deafening.” Napier,
Excursions on the shores of the Mediterranean, ii. p. 2.
Footnote 1343:
Sibth. in Walp. Mem. i. 75.
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In an Attic orchard were most of the trees reared in England, together
with many which will not stand the rigour of our climate.—The
apple,[1344] cultivated with peculiar care in the environs of Delphi and
Corinth; the pear,[1345] the cherry from Cerasos on the southern shore
of the Black Sea,[1346] which sometimes grew to the height of nearly
forty feet,[1347] the damascene,[1348] and the common plum. Along with
these were likewise to be found the quince,[1349] the apricot, the
peach, the nectarine, the walnut, the chestnut, the filbert, introduced
from Pontos,[1350] the hazel nut, the medlar, and the mulberry, which,
according to Menander, is the earliest fruit of the year.[1351] With
these were intermingled the fig, white, purple, and red, the
pomegranate,[1352] from the northern shores of Africa, the orange,[1353]
still planted under artificial shelter at Lemnos, the citron, the
lemon,[1354] the date-palm,[1355] the pistachio, the almond, the
service, and the cornel-tree.
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Footnote 1344:
On the cultivation of the apple see Theophrast. Hist. Plant. i. 3. 3.
Geop. xviii. 18.
Footnote 1345:
Athen. xiv. 63. Etym. Mag. 122. 20.
Footnote 1346:
Geop. x. 41. Plin. xv. 25. Athen. ii. 35.
Footnote 1347:
Theoph. Hist. Plant. iii. 13. 1.
Footnote 1348:
Etym. Mag. 211. 4, sqq.
Footnote 1349:
Geop. x. 3. 73.
Footnote 1350:
Geop. xiii. 19. Athen. ii. 38.
Footnote 1351:
Athen. ii. 12. Vid. Cœl. Rhodigin. vii. 15. Bochart, Geog. Sac. col.
629.
Footnote 1352:
Theophrast. Hist. Plant. i. 3. 3. The fruit of the pomegranate-tree
lost much of its acidity in Egypt. Id. Hist. Plant. ii. 2. 7.
Footnote 1353:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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