The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
The jambs were generally of wood;[360] but likewise sometimes of brass
or marble. The doors were fastened at first by long bars passing into
the wall on both sides;[361] and by degrees smaller bolts, hasps,
latches, and locks and keys succeeded. For example the outer door of the
Thalamos in Homer was secured by a silver hasp, and a leathern thong
passed round the handle and tied, perhaps, in a curious knot.[362] Doors
were not usually suspended on hinges, but turned, as they still do in
the East, upon pivots inserted above into the lintel and below into the
threshhold.[363] In many houses there were in addition small half-doors
of open wood-work,[364] which alone were commonly closed by day, in
order to keep the children from running out, or dogs or pigs from
entering. The doors usually consisted of a frame-work, with four or six
sunken panels, as with us; but at Sparta, so long as the laws of
Lycurgus prevailed, they were made of simple planks fashioned with the
hatchet.[365] In the great Dorian capital the custom was for persons
desirous of entering a house to shout aloud at the door,[366] which, at
Athens,[367] was always furnished with an elegant knocker.[368]
Door-handles, too, of costly materials and curious workmanship,[369]
bespoke even in that trifling matter the taste of the Greeks.
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Footnote 360:
Sagitt. de Jan. Vet. p. 29, sqq.
Footnote 361:
Sagitt. de Jan. p. 67.
Footnote 362:
Odyss. α. 441. Schol. et Eustath. ad loc.—δ. 862. ρ. 186. Cf. Schol.
Aristoph. Vesp. 155.
Footnote 363:
Sagitt. de Jan. Vet. p. 41.
Footnote 364:
Antich. di Ercol. t. i. tav. 3. p. 11. It should perhaps be remarked,
that when houses were built on a solid basement the door was sometimes
approached by a movable pair of steps. Id. ibid. tav. 8. p. 39. tav.
43. p. 228.
Footnote 365:
Plut. Lycurg. § 13. Agesil. § 19.
Footnote 366:
Plut. Inst. Lac. § 30. Cf. Theocrit. Eidyll. xxix. 39.
Footnote 367:
Schol. Aristoph. Nub. 133.
Footnote 368:
Sometimes in form of a crow. Poll. i. 77.
Footnote 369:
See Donaldson’s Collection of Doorways, pl. 8.
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