The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Then Polyneices of the golden locks,
Sprung from the Gods, before his father placed
A table all of silver, which had once
Been Cadmus’s, next filled the golden bowl
With richest wine. At this old Œdipos,
Seeing the honoured relics of his sire
Profaned to vulgar uses, roused to anger,
Pronounced fierce imprecations, wished his sons
Might live no more in amity together,
But plunge in feuds and slaughters, and contend
For their inheritance: and the Furies heard.[446]
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Footnote 445:
Bruyerin, De Re Cibaria, l. iii. c. 9. This goblet could by no means
have been a diminutive one, if Helen resembled her countrywomen
generally, who were celebrated for their large bosoms:
βαθύκολποι.—Anacr. v. 14. Bruyerin’s authority is Plin. Hist. Nat.
xxxii. 23. “Minervæ templum habet Lindos, insula Rhodiorum, in quo
Helena sacravit calycem ex electro. Adjicit historia, mammæ suæ
mensura.” This, I suppose, is what Rousseau calls “Cette coupe célèbre
à qui le plus beau sein du monde servit de moule.”—Nouv. Heloise,
1^{re} partie. Lett. 23. t. i. p. 144,—though, I confess, I am not
acquainted with the authors by whom it has been celebrated. Several
votive offerings, representing the female breast, may be seen in the
British Museum, among the Elgin Marbles. But the most curious relic of
the ancient female form is mentioned in the following passage: “In the
street just out of the gate of this villa I lately saw a skeleton dug
out; and by desiring the labourers to remove the skull and bones
gently, I perceived distinctly the perfect mould of every feature of
the face, and that the eyes had been shut. I also saw distinctly the
impression of the large folds of the drapery of the toga, and some of
the cloth itself sticking to the earth. The city was first covered by
a shower of hot pumice-stones and ashes, and then by a shower of small
ashes mixed with water. It was in the latter stratum that the skeleton
above described was found. In the Museum at Portici a piece of this
sort of hardened mud is preserved; it is stamped with the impression
of the breast of a woman, with a thin drapery over it. The skeleton I
saw dug out was not above five feet from the surface. It is very
extraordinary that the impression of the body and face should have
remained from the year 79 to this day, especially as I found the earth
so little hardened that it separated upon the least touch.”—Sir W.
Hamilton, Acc. of Discov. at Pompeii, p. 15.
Footnote 446:
Athen. xi. 14.
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