The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Much of the wine, however, exported by the Athenians into foreign
countries was the produce of the islands. Demosth. cont. Lacrit. § 8.
Footnote 1778:
Schol. Aristoph. Plut. 720. Athen. ii. 76.
Footnote 1779:
Plat. De Rep. iii. t. vi. p. 142. Sweetmeats seem in Greece to have
been exported exactly as at present, in boxes of peculiar construction
in which they were afterwards kept till eaten. This I think may be
inferred from the following passage of the letter from Hippolochos to
Lynceus: καὶ τελευταῖαι ἐπεισῆλθον ἐπιδορπίαι τράπεζαι· τραγήματα τ᾽
ἐν πλεκτοῖς ἐλεφαντίνοις ἐπεδόθη πᾶσι, καὶ πλακοῦντες ἕκαστα γένη,
Κρητικῶν, καὶ τῶν σῶν, ἑταῖρε Λυγκεῦ, Σαμιακῶν, καὶ Ἀττικῶν, αὐταῖς
ταῖς ιδίαις τῶν πεμμάτων θήκαις. Athen. iv. 5.
Footnote 1780:
Athen. vii. 24.
Footnote 1781:
Aristoph. Acharn. 901, sqq. Athen. vii. 22.
Footnote 1782:
Athen. xii. 57.
Footnote 1783:
Athen. vii. 23.
Footnote 1784:
Strab. ix. 1. t. ii. p. 246.
Footnote 1785:
Lucian. Jup. Tragœd. § 10. Chandler, ii. 280.
Footnote 1786:
Bœckh, Pub. Econ. of Athens, ii. 434.
Footnote 1787:
Dioscor. v. 108. Plin. xxxiii. 56.
Footnote 1788:
Theophrast. De Lapid. § 59. Plin. Nat. Hist. iii. 37.
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Another class of exports consisted of statues and works of arts of all
kinds, in gold, marble, bronze, and ivory, jewellery, and engraved gems.
But the most valuable and commodious of all her merchandise was that
silver[1789] of unrivalled purity and fineness which so long placed her
foremost among the commercial states of antiquity, and was one of the
great props of her empire both by sea and land.
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Footnote 1789:
Strab. ix. 1. t. ii. p. 246. Suid. v. ἀργυροῦν, t. i. p. 415. e.
Thucyd. ii. 55. vi. 91. Schol. Aristoph. Eq. 361, 1091. Pausan. i. 1.
1.
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In the matter of imports we shall consider Athens in a double point of
view; first as the purchaser of the surplus produce of the other Grecian
states,[1790] and second as the representative of Greece in general,
collecting together in her ports the commodities of the rest of the
world, and afterwards distributing them among her neighbours. With the
Megaris, which once formed part of her own territory, Athens, at
particular periods of her history, carried on an active traffic in the
common necessaries of life,—as groats,[1791] fish,[1792] salt,[1793]
goats, vegetables,[1794] leverets, poultry, pigs, and cattle.[1795]
Hemlock was likewise numbered among the exports of Megara,[1796]
together with jars,[1797] and rough upper garments.[1798] It seems
probable moreover that, as numerous sheep were reared in this territory,
fine wool was likewise on occasions imported thence into Attica,[1799]
together with the rich sweet wine made at Ægosthena.[1800]
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Footnote 1790:
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