The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
The offspring of citizens thus bequeathed to the care of the state were
at one time exceedingly numerous, and highly exemplary and honourable
was the attention they received.[293] To the females a maintenance,
education, and a portion, were given; and the males having also been
supported and educated until manhood, received in the public theatre a
complete suit of armour, as a memento of their fathers’ valour, to
incite them to follow their example. The whole audience being assembled,
the herald introduced the orphan youths clothed in panoply of “complete
steel,” and then, with a loud voice, proclaimed what Æschines rightly
regarded as a most glorious and valour-inspiring proclamation, viz.,
that the fathers of those youths, like brave and good men, had fallen in
their country’s battles, on which account the state had undertaken the
charge of their bringing up, and now, on the verge of manhood, having
adorned them with an entire suit of armour, dismissed them under happy
auspices to watch over their own affairs, granting them, likewise, for
the day, the most honourable seats in the theatre.[294]
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Footnote 293:
Isocrat. de Pac. § 29. To complete the humanity of the laws, the
parents, also, of such as fell in war were placed under the special
protection of the Archons. Petit, Legg. Att. p. 559.
Footnote 294:
Æschin. cont. Ctesiph. § 48, with the notes of the Scholiast, p. 395.
Conf. Plat. Menex. § 21. p. 61. ed. Gœttlieb. The προεδρία which the
Scholiast to Æschines supposes them to have enjoyed during the day on
which they received the panoply, Lesbonax seems to have regarded as
perpetual. They were honoured, moreover, with particular marks of
public favour in the sacred choruses and in the gymnasia. Protrept. i.
§ 5. Conf. Menag. in D. Laert. t. ii. p. 20. c. d.
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Petit[295] supposes this to have taken place on their attaining the age
of twenty, before which they could not legally assume the management of
their inheritance, or encounter the fatigue and peril of regular
warfare; but, others, perhaps, with more probability, fix upon the age
of eighteen.
-----
Footnote 295:
Legg. Att. p. 560.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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