The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
It was seldom, however, that the indigent in Greece could enjoy the
luxuries here enumerated. Antiphanes[378] describes a poor man’s meal as
consisting of a cake (μαζα),[379] bristling with bran for the sake of
economy, with an onion, and, for a relish, a dish of sow-thistle, or of
mushrooms, or some such wretched produce of the soil, a diet producing
neither fever nor phlegm. However, where meat is to be got, no man, he
thought, would be contented with thyme, though he might pretend to rival
the Pythagoreans.[380] Mention, nevertheless, is made of two
philosophers who voluntarily subsisted all their lives on water and
figs, and grew very healthy and robust upon this fare, though their
perspiration had so ill an odour, that every one avoided them when they
entered the public baths. Pythagoras forbade his abstemious followers
the use of the mallows, upon which the humbler classes in Greece were
accustomed to feed, together with the roots of the day-lily, the nymphea
nelumbo, the nettle,[381] and various other wild plants. The
Kapparis,[382] plentiful in Athens, was very commonly eaten by the
indigent, and hence “to gather kapparis” was at length considered
synonymous with “to be in want.”[383] Alexis furnishes us with a curious
account of a poor Athenian family’s provisions.[384]
Mean my husband is, and poor,
And my blooming days are o’er.
Children have we two,—a boy,
Papa’s pet and mamma’s joy;
And a girl, so tight and small,
With her nurse;—that’s five in all:
Yet, alas! alas! have we
Belly timber but for three!
Two must, therefore, often make
Scanty meal on barley-cake;
And sometimes, when nought appears
On the board, we sup on tears.
My good man, once so strong and hale,
On this fare grows very pale;
For our best and daintiest cheer,
Through the bright half of the year,
Is but acorns, onions, peas,[385]
Ochros, lupines,[386] radishes,
Vetches, wild pears nine or ten,[387]
With a locust[388] now and then.
As to figs, the Phrygian treat,
Fit for Jove’s own guests to eat,
They, when happier moments shine,—
They, the Attic figs, are mine.
-----
Footnote 378:
Athen. ii. 56.
Footnote 379:
Cf. Foës. Œconom. Hippoc. v. μαζα. This bread, we find, was sometimes
leavened. Schol. Aristoph. Pac. 557. Athen. xiv. 83.
Footnote 380:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account