The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
In the class with Ray should be mentioned Henry Highland Garnett,
another minister of the Presbyterian Church, devoting most of his time
to the many movements which attracted the attention of his colaborers.
Having escaped from Maryland to the North in 1822, Garnett experienced
sufficient mental development to ask for admission to the Canaan
Academy, where he, along with Alexander Crummell and others, caused the
school to be broken up by a mob arraying itself against the idea of
permitting persons of color to enjoy such privileges in that community.
Proceeding, however, to the Oneida Institute in New York, he succeeded
in laying a foundation for his work under the noble-hearted friend of
man, Beriah Green. Here Garnett attained the reputation of an
accomplished man, an able and eloquent debater and a good writer. He
soon developed into a preacher of power of the evangelical type, whose
discourses showed much thought and careful study. He had complete
command of his voice and used it with skill, never failing to fill the
largest hall. Soon there was a demand for him as a preacher. He was sent
as a missionary to the Island of Jamaica. He later spent some time in
Washington as the pastor of the Presbyterian Church and served at
another time at the Shiloh Church in New York City.
[Illustration: HENRY HIGHLAND GARNETT]
Garnett, however, was soon more than a preacher. From the time he made
his first public appearance in New York City in 1837 he secured for
himself a standing among first-class orators. In 1843 he delivered
before the National Convention of Colored Americans at Buffalo, New
York, one of the most remarkable addresses ever uttered by man. His
contemporary says: "None but those who heard that speech have the
slightest idea of the tremendous influence which he exercised over the
assembly." For forty years thereafter he was an advocate of the rights
of his race, a forcible and daring speaker wherever he had an
opportunity to present his cause. Visiting England in 1850, he was well
received as an orator. Garnett, moreover, served much of his time as an
educator, having been President of Avery College, where he passed as a
man of learning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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