The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
To make proper use of the schools various organizations cooperating
under the name of Freedmen's Aid Societies sent workers into the South
to meet every need of the Negro. These efforts were not altogether those
of the church, but so many churchmen were connected therewith that the
story of the Negro church would be incomplete without it. Cooperating
with these agencies, the American Missionary Association had in 1868 as
many as 532 missionaries and teachers working among the Negroes,
spending as much as $400,000 a year. Then there came the National
Freedmen's Relief Association of New York with 14 teachers and funds
amounting to $400,000 and $250,000 in supplies; the Pennsylvania
Freedmen's Relief Association or Philadelphia Society with a force of 60
teachers and a fund of $250,000 in 1865; the Western Freedmen's Aid
Commission with receipts aggregating $227,000 to support teachers in the
South in 1865; the Northwestern Freedmen's Aid Commission sending to the
South in 1865 as many as 50 teachers. In the District of Columbia, among
the Negroes themselves, there were organized and operated the National
Freedmen's Relief Association and the National Association for the
Relief of Destitute Colored women and children, the latter being
supported by funds appropriated by Congress.
The Friends, a distinctly religious body, early participated in the same
work through various local agencies. Among the first was the Friends
Association of Philadelphia and its vicinity for the Relief of Colored
Freedmen, which between 1863 and 1867 expended $210,500 among the
freedmen in Virginia and North Carolina. More interested in education
and religion, the Friends' Association for the Aid and Elevation of the
Freedmen worked among the Negroes of Virginia and South Carolina, where
between 1862 and 1869 they maintained 14 schools with 732 students and
expended for schools, seeds, supplies, donations to asylums, and 50,000
copies of the New Testament, $57,500. The New England Friends began
work among the freedmen in 1864 in Washington, D. C., operating there a
store at cost prices and conducting day, evening, and Sunday schools.
Finally there cooperated with the New England Friends those of Maryland
organized in 1864 as the Baltimore Association for the Moral and
Educational Improvement of the Colored People. This society was
fortunate in receiving annually for some time a subsidy from the city of
Baltimore to the amount of $20,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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