The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The educated Negro, moreover, no longer thought of religion as the
panacea for all the ills of the race. Along with religion he would
insist that education should go as its handmaiden, inasmuch as there can
be little revelation of God where there is arrested mental development.
The very example of Christ himself, as understood by the progressive
Negro, furnished no evidence as to the virtue of unrestrained emotion
resulting from a lack of understanding and from an unwillingness to
search the Scriptures for the real revelation of God.
Being weak on the intellectual side, the conservative Negro churchman
could not fail to decry the educated communicants as a growing menace to
the church. The church militant was ordered forward to attack the
strongholds of this unbelief lest the institution might be shaken from
its very foundation. The toleration of such views might bring upon this
generation the wrath of God, who would visit the race with condign
affliction. The educated class had information, not judgment; and the
principles of religion, moreover, must be accepted as they are without
question. The effort here was to crush the scion because it was
producing a more vigorous species than the root from which it sprang, to
destroy life because in the new generation it meant living too
abundantly.
The churchmen of the conservative order observed with regret, moreover,
that the talented Negro had a differing conception as to the relation of
the church to the individual. Among the conservatives, the church, the
only institution in which they could participate in the days of slavery,
engaged their undivided attention with the exception of politics in
self-defense during the Reconstruction period. The conservatives
believed that the individual should sacrifice all for the church. On
Sunday, they would come from afar to swell the chorus of the faithful,
and there they would remain during the day, leaving their net earnings
in the hands of the management, given at the cost of a sacrifice placed
on a common altar. The educated Negro, on the other hand, thought of
the church as existing for the good of the individual. It was to him a
means for making the bad good, and if the institution were defective it
might be so reshaped and reorganized as to serve the useful purposes of
man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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