The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
His prosperity and his influence, however, led to a supposed violation
of the laws. After having accumulated a goodly portion of money, he
purchased from certain Negroes who had no permit to trade or sell, some
bricks with which he constructed his two-story brick house. As this was
a violation of the law, his traducers seized upon this opportunity to
humiliate him, and, although his former master interceded in his behalf
and enlisted the sympathy of the best white citizens, he was
administered a whipping as a punishment for this so-called high crime.
This crippled him in his ministry for a while, but he soon recovered
therefrom, having the assistance of Henry Cunningham and Evans Great,
who, in spite of the fact that the latter was defeated by Andrew
Marshall for the pastorate of the church, served under him thereafter as
an assistant pastor and cooperated with him loyally.
Andrew Marshall emerged from these trials but another of more
consequence awaited him. He alienated the affection of the white people
of this denomination by preaching what they considered false doctrines.
Further trouble was caused when he permitted Alexander Campbell, then
called the new light preacher, to speak in the African Baptist Church.
The orthodox Baptist of the city disapproved of Marshall's admitting Dr.
Campbell to his pulpit and disputes in the church immediately followed.
The church became hopelessly divided and its strife was the topic of the
town. Marshall withdrew from the building with one portion of the
church, the other remaining under the leadership of Adam Johnson. As
Andrew Marshall was much more powerful than any other man of his
connection, he carried with him then out of this church a large
majority.
The association to which this church belonged, however, took action in
his case, recommending that Marshall be silenced indefinitely, that the
African Church be dissolved, and that measures be taken to constitute a
new body as a branch of the white Baptist church. The Negro members in
the country, then members of the African Baptist Church in Savannah,
were to take letters of dismission and either unite themselves with the
neighboring churches of the Baptist faith or be constituted as separate
churches. The association also gave its approval of the Christian
deportment of the Second African Church. This, of course, made all of
the Negro churches wards of the white and according to the law no Negro
could exercise the gift of preaching in those churches unless he was
endorsed by two or more white Baptist ministers. As the property of the
First African Church was under the trusteeship of the association, its
will had to be respected. There is no evidence, however, that these
orders of the association were ever carried out. As most of the members
of the churches lived in the country rather than in the city of
Savannah, moreover, the dispute was one in which the minority rather
than the majority of the members were concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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