The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
This Third African Church, later the First Bryan Baptist Church, then
extended a call to Thomas Anderson, who served them until 1835, when the
congregation secured the services of Steven McQueen. In 1841 the church
was again without a regular pastor but accepted the services of John
Devous, a former deacon of the Second African Church. Soon thereafter
we hear of the resignation of Mr. Devous and the installation of Isaac
Roberts, also a member of the Second African Church. Mr. Roberts proved
to be the most energetic of all pastors in the city after the rise of
Andrew Marshall. He improved the building, inspired the members, and
edified their souls. But upon the death of Thomas Anderson, the pastor
of the Second African Church, Mr. Roberts resigned to accept that
pastorate, in 1849. The church then extended a call to Bristol Lawton of
Beaufort, South Carolina, who preached for just one year and was
succeeded by Garrison Frazer, a Baptist from the State of Virginia. Mr.
Frazer was a man of high church principles and was a good worker in the
ranks. About the time of the outbreak of the Civil War, he resigned and
the church then had ordained for its leadership Rev. Ulysses L. Houston,
who developed much power as a preacher. In this position he extended the
influence of the church and made himself a great factor even among the
white Baptists of the community. He served in this capacity for some
years, laboring through the war into freedom. Andrew Marshall continued
in charge of his church, maintaining himself with the same prestige and
retaining a large following until he passed away in 1856, when he was
succeeded by Rev. William J. Campbell. Andrew Marshall was mourned by
thousands unto whom he had ministered and by tens of thousands who had
observed his good work in delivering the poor that cry and in directing
the wanderer in the right way.
Alabama also had a large number of Negro Baptists although there did not
develop as many independent churches as there were in Georgia. The Negro
membership in the mixed churches was a little more than one-half of the
number. In the city of Montgomery the Negroes were almost three to one.
Probably the most flourishing center was the African Baptist Church at
Mobile. This congregation had once been a part of the First Baptist
Church (white), but in 1839 the congregation was dissolved to form two.
That year the Negro church was admitted to the Bethel Association. The
Negroes had a fine house of worship built by themselves and had
developed among them some intelligent local preachers, among whom were
certain gentlemen known as Heard, Hunton, Hale, Stowe, Collins,
Schroebel, and Grant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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