Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
At the end of the same summer the Corinthian Aristeus, Aneristus,
Nicolaus, and Stratodemus, envoys from Lacedaemon, Timagoras, a Tegean,
and a private individual named Pollis from Argos, on their way to Asia
to persuade the King to supply funds and join in the war, came to
Sitalces, son of Teres in Thrace, with the idea of inducing him, if
possible, to forsake the alliance of Athens and to march on Potidæa
then besieged by an Athenian force, and also of getting conveyed by his
means to their destination across the Hellespont to Pharnabazus, who
was to send them up the country to the King. But there chanced to be
with Sitalces some Athenian ambassadors—Learchus, son of Callimachus,
and Ameiniades, son of Philemon—who persuaded Sitalces’ son, Sadocus,
the new Athenian citizen, to put the men into their hands and thus
prevent their crossing over to the King and doing their part to injure
the country of his choice. He accordingly had them seized, as they were
travelling through Thrace to the vessel in which they were to cross the
Hellespont, by a party whom he had sent on with Learchus and
Ameiniades, and gave orders for their delivery to the Athenian
ambassadors, by whom they were brought to Athens. On their arrival, the
Athenians, afraid that Aristeus, who had been notably the prime mover
in the previous affairs of Potidæa and their Thracian possessions,
might live to do them still more mischief if he escaped, slew them all
the same day, without giving them a trial or hearing the defence which
they wished to offer, and cast their bodies into a pit; thinking
themselves justified in using in retaliation the same mode of warfare
which the Lacedaemonians had begun, when they slew and cast into pits
all the Athenian and allied traders whom they caught on board the
merchantmen round Peloponnese. Indeed, at the outset of the war, the
Lacedaemonians butchered as enemies all whom they took on the sea,
whether allies of Athens or neutrals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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