Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The Lacedaemonians now sent to the fleet to Cnemus three
commissioners—Timocrates, Bradidas, and Lycophron—with orders to
prepare to engage again with better fortune, and not to be driven from
the sea by a few vessels; for they could not at all account for their
discomfiture, the less so as it was their first attempt at sea; and
they fancied that it was not that their marine was so inferior, but
that there had been misconduct somewhere, not considering the long
experience of the Athenians as compared with the little practice which
they had had themselves. The commissioners were accordingly sent in
anger. As soon as they arrived they set to work with Cnemus to order
ships from the different states, and to put those which they already
had in fighting order. Meanwhile Phormio sent word to Athens of their
preparations and his own victory, and desired as many ships as possible
to be speedily sent to him, as he stood in daily expectation of a
battle. Twenty were accordingly sent, but instructions were given to
their commander to go first to Crete. For Nicias, a Cretan of Gortys,
who was proxenus of the Athenians, had persuaded them to sail against
Cydonia, promising to procure the reduction of that hostile town; his
real wish being to oblige the Polichnitans, neighbours of the
Cydonians. He accordingly went with the ships to Crete, and,
accompanied by the Polichnitans, laid waste the lands of the Cydonians;
and, what with adverse winds and stress of weather wasted no little
time there.
While the Athenians were thus detained in Crete, the Peloponnesians in
Cyllene got ready for battle, and coasted along to Panormus in Achaea,
where their land army had come to support them. Phormio also coasted
along to Molycrian Rhium, and anchored outside it with twenty ships,
the same as he had fought with before. This Rhium was friendly to the
Athenians. The other, in Peloponnese, lies opposite to it; the sea
between them is about three-quarters of a mile broad, and forms the
mouth of the Crissaean gulf. At this, the Achaean Rhium, not far off
Panormus, where their army lay, the Peloponnesians now cast anchor with
seventy-seven ships, when they saw the Athenians do so. For six or
seven days they remained opposite each other, practising and preparing
for the battle; the one resolved not to sail out of the Rhia into the
open sea, for fear of the disaster which had already happened to them,
the other not to sail into the straits, thinking it advantageous to the
enemy, to fight in the narrows. At last Cnemus and Brasidas and the
rest of the Peloponnesian commanders, being desirous of bringing on a
battle as soon as possible, before reinforcements should arrive from
Athens, and noticing that the men were most of them cowed by the
previous defeat and out of heart for the business, first called them
together and encouraged them as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account