Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Thus the summer ended. Winter was now at hand; but dispersing the
fleet, which had retired to Corinth and the Crissaean Gulf, Cnemus,
Brasidas, and the other Peloponnesian captains allowed themselves to be
persuaded by the Megarians to make an attempt upon Piraeus, the port of
Athens, which from her decided superiority at sea had been naturally
left unguarded and open. Their plan was as follows: The men were each
to take their oar, cushion, and rowlock thong, and, going overland from
Corinth to the sea on the Athenian side, to get to Megara as quickly as
they could, and launching forty vessels, which happened to be in the
docks at Nisaea, to sail at once to Piraeus. There was no fleet on the
look-out in the harbour, and no one had the least idea of the enemy
attempting a surprise; while an open attack would, it was thought,
never be deliberately ventured on, or, if in contemplation, would be
speedily known at Athens. Their plan formed, the next step was to put
it in execution. Arriving by night and launching the vessels from
Nisaea, they sailed, not to Piraeus as they had originally intended,
being afraid of the risk, besides which there was some talk of a wind
having stopped them, but to the point of Salamis that looks towards
Megara; where there was a fort and a squadron of three ships to prevent
anything sailing in or out of Megara. This fort they assaulted, and
towed off the galleys empty, and surprising the inhabitants began to
lay waste the rest of the island.
Meanwhile fire signals were raised to alarm Athens, and a panic ensued
there as serious as any that occurred during the war. The idea in the
city was that the enemy had already sailed into Piraeus: in Piraeus it
was thought that they had taken Salamis and might at any moment arrive
in the port; as indeed might easily have been done if their hearts had
been a little firmer: certainly no wind would have prevented them. As
soon as day broke, the Athenians assembled in full force, launched
their ships, and embarking in haste and uproar went with the fleet to
Salamis, while their soldiery mounted guard in Piraeus. The
Peloponnesians, on becoming aware of the coming relief, after they had
overrun most of Salamis, hastily sailed off with their plunder and
captives and the three ships from Fort Budorum to Nisaea; the state of
their ships also causing them some anxiety, as it was a long while
since they had been launched, and they were not water-tight. Arrived at
Megara, they returned back on foot to Corinth. The Athenians finding
them no longer at Salamis, sailed back themselves; and after this made
arrangements for guarding Piraeus more diligently in future, by closing
the harbours, and by other suitable precautions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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