Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
However, the Athenians, distressed by the plague, and by the war that
had recently broken out and was now raging, thought it a serious matter
to add Lesbos with its fleet and untouched resources to the list of
their enemies; and at first would not believe the charge, giving too
much weight to their wish that it might not be true. But when an
embassy which they sent had failed to persuade the Mitylenians to give
up the union and preparations complained of, they became alarmed, and
resolved to strike the first blow. They accordingly suddenly sent off
forty ships that had been got ready to sail round Peloponnese, under
the command of Cleippides, son of Deinias, and two others; word having
been brought them of a festival in honour of the Malean Apollo outside
the town, which is kept by the whole people of Mitylene, and at which,
if haste were made, they might hope to take them by surprise. If this
plan succeeded, well and good; if not, they were to order the
Mitylenians to deliver up their ships and to pull down their walls, and
if they did not obey, to declare war. The ships accordingly set out;
the ten galleys, forming the contingent of the Mitylenians present with
the fleet according to the terms of the alliance, being detained by the
Athenians, and their crews placed in custody. However, the Mitylenians
were informed of the expedition by a man who crossed from Athens to
Euboea, and going overland to Geraestus, sailed from thence by a
merchantman which he found on the point of putting to sea, and so
arrived at Mitylene the third day after leaving Athens. The Mitylenians
accordingly refrained from going out to the temple at Malea, and
moreover barricaded and kept guard round the half-finished parts of
their walls and harbours.
When the Athenians sailed in not long after and saw how things stood,
the generals delivered their orders, and upon the Mitylenians refusing
to obey, commenced hostilities. The Mitylenians, thus compelled to go
to war without notice and unprepared, at first sailed out with their
fleet and made some show of fighting, a little in front of the harbour;
but being driven back by the Athenian ships, immediately offered to
treat with the commanders, wishing, if possible, to get the ships away
for the present upon any tolerable terms. The Athenian commanders
accepted their offers, being themselves fearful that they might not be
able to cope with the whole of Lesbos; and an armistice having been
concluded, the Mitylenians sent to Athens one of the informers, already
repentant of his conduct, and others with him, to try to persuade the
Athenians of the innocence of their intentions and to get the fleet
recalled. In the meantime, having no great hope of a favourable answer
from Athens, they also sent off a galley with envoys to Lacedaemon,
unobserved by the Athenian fleet which was anchored at Malea to the
north of the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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