Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“For myself, I adhere to my former opinion, and wonder at those who
have proposed to reopen the case of the Mitylenians, and who are thus
causing a delay which is all in favour of the guilty, by making the
sufferer proceed against the offender with the edge of his anger
blunted; although where vengeance follows most closely upon the wrong,
it best equals it and most amply requites it. I wonder also who will be
the man who will maintain the contrary, and will pretend to show that
the crimes of the Mitylenians are of service to us, and our misfortunes
injurious to the allies. Such a man must plainly either have such
confidence in his rhetoric as to adventure to prove that what has been
once for all decided is still undetermined, or be bribed to try to
delude us by elaborate sophisms. In such contests the state gives the
rewards to others, and takes the dangers for herself. The persons to
blame are you who are so foolish as to institute these contests; who go
to see an oration as you would to see a sight, take your facts on
hearsay, judge of the practicability of a project by the wit of its
advocates, and trust for the truth as to past events not to the fact
which you saw more than to the clever strictures which you heard; the
easy victims of new-fangled arguments, unwilling to follow received
conclusions; slaves to every new paradox, despisers of the commonplace;
the first wish of every man being that he could speak himself, the next
to rival those who can speak by seeming to be quite up with their ideas
by applauding every hit almost before it is made, and by being as quick
in catching an argument as you are slow in foreseeing its consequences;
asking, if I may so say, for something different from the conditions
under which we live, and yet comprehending inadequately those very
conditions; very slaves to the pleasure of the ear, and more like the
audience of a rhetorician than the council of a city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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