Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“This is not our way; and, besides, the moment that a man is suspected
of giving advice, however good, from corrupt motives, we feel such a
grudge against him for the gain which after all we are not certain he
will receive, that we deprive the city of its certain benefit. Plain
good advice has thus come to be no less suspected than bad; and the
advocate of the most monstrous measures is not more obliged to use
deceit to gain the people, than the best counsellor is to lie in order
to be believed. The city and the city only, owing to these refinements,
can never be served openly and without disguise; he who does serve it
openly being always suspected of serving himself in some secret way in
return. Still, considering the magnitude of the interests involved, and
the position of affairs, we orators must make it our business to look a
little farther than you who judge offhand; especially as we, your
advisers, are responsible, while you, our audience, are not so. For if
those who gave the advice, and those who took it, suffered equally, you
would judge more calmly; as it is, you visit the disasters into which
the whim of the moment may have led you upon the single person of your
adviser, not upon yourselves, his numerous companions in error.
“However, I have not come forward either to oppose or to accuse in the
matter of Mitylene; indeed, the question before us as sensible men is
not their guilt, but our interests. Though I prove them ever so guilty,
I shall not, therefore, advise their death, unless it be expedient; nor
though they should have claims to indulgence, shall I recommend it,
unless it be dearly for the good of the country. I consider that we are
deliberating for the future more than for the present; and where Cleon
is so positive as to the useful deterrent effects that will follow from
making rebellion capital, I, who consider the interests of the future
quite as much as he, as positively maintain the contrary. And I require
you not to reject my useful considerations for his specious ones: his
speech may have the attraction of seeming the more just in your present
temper against Mitylene; but we are not in a court of justice, but in a
political assembly; and the question is not justice, but how to make
the Mitylenians useful to Athens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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