Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Meanwhile Corcyra gave the first example of most of the crimes alluded
to; of the reprisals exacted by the governed who had never experienced
equitable treatment or indeed aught but insolence from their
rulers—when their hour came; of the iniquitous resolves of those who
desired to get rid of their accustomed poverty, and ardently coveted
their neighbours’ goods; and lastly, of the savage and pitiless
excesses into which men who had begun the struggle, not in a class but
in a party spirit, were hurried by their ungovernable passions. In the
confusion into which life was now thrown in the cities, human nature,
always rebelling against the law and now its master, gladly showed
itself ungoverned in passion, above respect for justice, and the enemy
of all superiority; since revenge would not have been set above
religion, and gain above justice, had it not been for the fatal power
of envy. Indeed men too often take upon themselves in the prosecution
of their revenge to set the example of doing away with those general
laws to which all alike can look for salvation in adversity, instead of
allowing them to subsist against the day of danger when their aid may
be required.
While the revolutionary passions thus for the first time displayed
themselves in the factions of Corcyra, Eurymedon and the Athenian fleet
sailed away; after which some five hundred Corcyraean exiles who had
succeeded in escaping, took some forts on the mainland, and becoming
masters of the Corcyraean territory over the water, made this their
base to Plunder their countrymen in the island, and did so much damage
as to cause a severe famine in the town. They also sent envoys to
Lacedaemon and Corinth to negotiate their restoration; but meeting with
no success, afterwards got together boats and mercenaries and crossed
over to the island, being about six hundred in all; and burning their
boats so as to have no hope except in becoming masters of the country,
went up to Mount Istone, and fortifying themselves there, began to
annoy those in the city and obtained command of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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