Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Meanwhile the Ambraciots from the city arrived at Idomene. Idomene
consists of two lofty hills, the higher of which the troops sent on by
Demosthenes succeeded in occupying after nightfall, unobserved by the
Ambraciots, who had meanwhile ascended the smaller and bivouacked under
it. After supper Demosthenes set out with the rest of the army, as soon
as it was evening; himself with half his force making for the pass, and
the remainder going by the Amphilochian hills. At dawn he fell upon the
Ambraciots while they were still abed, ignorant of what had passed, and
fully thinking that it was their own countrymen—Demosthenes having
purposely put the Messenians in front with orders to address them in
the Doric dialect, and thus to inspire confidence in the sentinels, who
would not be able to see them as it was still night. In this way he
routed their army as soon as he attacked it, slaying most of them where
they were, the rest breaking away in flight over the hills. The roads,
however, were already occupied, and while the Amphilochians knew their
own country, the Ambraciots were ignorant of it and could not tell
which way to turn, and had also heavy armour as against a light-armed
enemy, and so fell into ravines and into the ambushes which had been
set for them, and perished there. In their manifold efforts to escape
some even turned to the sea, which was not far off, and seeing the
Athenian ships coasting alongshore just while the action was going on,
swam off to them, thinking it better in the panic they were in, to
perish, if perish they must, by the hands of the Athenians, than by
those of the barbarous and detested Amphilochians. Of the large
Ambraciot force destroyed in this manner, a few only reached the city
in safety; while the Acarnanians, after stripping the dead and setting
up a trophy, returned to Argos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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