Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Nicias, seeing the Athenians murmuring against Cleon for not sailing
now if it seemed to him so easy, and further seeing himself the object
of attack, told him that for all that the generals cared, he might take
what force he chose and make the attempt. At first Cleon fancied that
this resignation was merely a figure of speech, and was ready to go,
but finding that it was seriously meant, he drew back, and said that
Nicias, not he, was general, being now frightened, and having never
supposed that Nicias would go so far as to retire in his favour.
Nicias, however, repeated his offer, and resigned the command against
Pylos, and called the Athenians to witness that he did so. And as the
multitude is wont to do, the more Cleon shrank from the expedition and
tried to back out of what he had said, the more they encouraged Nicias
to hand over his command, and clamoured at Cleon to go. At last, not
knowing how to get out of his words, he undertook the expedition, and
came forward and said that he was not afraid of the Lacedaemonians, but
would sail without taking any one from the city with him, except the
Lemnians and Imbrians that were at Athens, with some targeteers that
had come up from Aenus, and four hundred archers from other quarters.
With these and the soldiers at Pylos, he would within twenty days
either bring the Lacedaemonians alive, or kill them on the spot. The
Athenians could not help laughing at his fatuity, while sensible men
comforted themselves with the reflection that they must gain in either
circumstance; either they would be rid of Cleon, which they rather
hoped, or if disappointed in this expectation, would reduce the
Lacedaemonians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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