Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
The same summer, without loss of time, Brasidas marched with the
Chalcidians against Acanthus, a colony of the Andrians, a little before
vintage. The inhabitants were divided into two parties on the question
of receiving him; those who had joined the Chalcidians in inviting him,
and the popular party. However, fear for their fruit, which was still
out, enabled Brasidas to persuade the multitude to admit him alone, and
to hear what he had to say before making a decision; and he was
admitted accordingly and appeared before the people, and not being a
bad speaker for a Lacedaemonian, addressed them as follows:
“Acanthians, the Lacedaemonians have sent out me and my army to make
good the reason that we gave for the war when we began it, viz., that
we were going to war with the Athenians in order to free Hellas. Our
delay in coming has been caused by mistaken expectations as to the war
at home, which led us to hope, by our own unassisted efforts and
without your risking anything, to effect the speedy downfall of the
Athenians; and you must not blame us for this, as we are now come the
moment that we were able, prepared with your aid to do our best to
subdue them. Meanwhile I am astonished at finding your gates shut
against me, and at not meeting with a better welcome. We Lacedaemonians
thought of you as allies eager to have us, to whom we should come in
spirit even before we were with you in body; and in this expectation
undertook all the risks of a march of many days through a strange
country, so far did our zeal carry us. It will be a terrible thing if
after this you have other intentions, and mean to stand in the way of
your own and Hellenic freedom. It is not merely that you oppose me
yourselves; but wherever I may go people will be less inclined to join
me, on the score that you, to whom I first came—an important town like
Acanthus, and prudent men like the Acanthians—refused to admit me. I
shall have nothing to prove that the reason which I advance is the true
one; it will be said either that there is something unfair in the
freedom which I offer, or that I am in insufficient force and unable to
protect you against an attack from Athens. Yet when I went with the
army which I now have to the relief of Nisaea, the Athenians did not
venture to engage me although in greater force than I; and it is not
likely they will ever send across sea against you an army as numerous
as they had at Nisaea. And for myself, I have come here not to hurt but
to free the Hellenes, witness the solemn oaths by which I have bound my
government that the allies that I may bring over shall be independent;
and besides my object in coming is not by force or fraud to obtain your
alliance, but to offer you mine to help you against your Athenian
masters. I protest, therefore, against any suspicions of my intentions
after the guarantees which I offer, and equally so against doubts of my
ability to protect you, and I invite you to join me without hesitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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