Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
In the midst of his designs upon the towns in question, a galley
arrived with the commissioners carrying round the news of the
armistice, Aristonymus for the Athenians and Athenaeus for the
Lacedaemonians. The troops now crossed back to Torone, and the
commissioners gave Brasidas notice of the convention. All the
Lacedaemonian allies in Thrace accepted what had been done; and
Aristonymus made no difficulty about the rest, but finding, on counting
the days, that the Scionaeans had revolted after the date of the
convention, refused to include them in it. To this Brasidas earnestly
objected, asserting that the revolt took place before, and would not
give up the town. Upon Aristonymus reporting the case to Athens, the
people at once prepared to send an expedition to Scione. Upon this,
envoys arrived from Lacedaemon, alleging that this would be a breach of
the truce, and laying claim to the town upon the faith of the assertion
of Brasidas, and meanwhile offering to submit the question to
arbitration. Arbitration, however, was what the Athenians did not
choose to risk; being determined to send troops at once to the place,
and furious at the idea of even the islanders now daring to revolt, in
a vain reliance upon the power of the Lacedaemonians by land. Besides
the facts of the revolt were rather as the Athenians contended, the
Scionaeans having revolted two days after the convention. Cleon
accordingly succeeded in carrying a decree to reduce and put to death
the Scionaeans; and the Athenians employed the leisure which they now
enjoyed in preparing for the expedition.
Meanwhile Mende revolted, a town in Pallene and a colony of the
Eretrians, and was received without scruple by Brasidas, in spite of
its having evidently come over during the armistice, on account of
certain infringements of the truce alleged by him against the
Athenians. This audacity of Mende was partly caused by seeing Brasidas
forward in the matter and by the conclusions drawn from his refusal to
betray Scione; and besides, the conspirators in Mende were few, and, as
I have already intimated, had carried on their practices too long not
to fear detection for themselves, and not to wish to force the
inclination of the multitude. This news made the Athenians more furious
than ever, and they at once prepared against both towns. Brasidas,
expecting their arrival, conveyed away to Olynthus in Chalcidice the
women and children of the Scionaeans and Mendaeans, and sent over to
them five hundred Peloponnesian heavy infantry and three hundred
Chalcidian targeteers, all under the command of Polydamidas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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