Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
Athenians retreated and encamped, and the Mendaeans at nightfall
returned into the town.
The next day the Athenians sailed round to the Scione side, and took
the suburb, and all day plundered the country, without any one coming
out against them, partly because of intestine disturbances in the town;
and the following night the three hundred Scionaeans returned home. On
the morrow Nicias advanced with half the army to the frontier of Scione
and laid waste the country; while Nicostratus with the remainder sat
down before the town near the upper gate on the road to Potidæa. The
arms of the Mendaeans and of their Peloponnesian auxiliaries within the
wall happened to be piled in that quarter, where Polydamidas
accordingly began to draw them up for battle, encouraging the Mendaeans
to make a sortie. At this moment one of the popular party answered him
factiously that they would not go out and did not want a war, and for
thus answering was dragged by the arm and knocked about by Polydamidas.
Hereupon the infuriated commons at once seized their arms and rushed at
the Peloponnesians and at their allies of the opposite faction. The
troops thus assaulted were at once routed, partly from the suddenness
of the conflict and partly through fear of the gates being opened to
the Athenians, with whom they imagined that the attack had been
concerted. As many as were not killed on the spot took refuge in the
citadel, which they had held from the first; and the whole, Athenian
army, Nicias having by this time returned and being close to the city,
now burst into Mende, which had opened its gates without any
convention, and sacked it just as if they had taken it by storm, the
generals even finding some difficulty in restraining them from also
massacring the inhabitants. After this the Athenians told the Mendaeans
that they might retain their civil rights, and themselves judge the
supposed authors of the revolt; and cut off the party in the citadel by
a wall built down to the sea on either side, appointing troops to
maintain the blockade. Having thus secured Mende, they proceeded
against Scione.
The Scionaeans and Peloponnesians marched out against them, occupying a
strong hill in front of the town, which had to be captured by the enemy
before they could invest the place. The Athenians stormed the hill,
defeated and dislodged its occupants, and, having encamped and set up a
trophy, prepared for the work of circumvallation. Not long after they
had begun their operations, the auxiliaries besieged in the citadel of
Mende forced the guard by the sea-side and arrived by night at Scione,
into which most of them succeeded in entering, passing through the
besieging army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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