Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
7. The Lacedaemonians and their allies shall in like manner give back
any of the Athenians or their allies that they may have in their hands.
8. In the case of Scione, Torone, and Sermylium, and any other cities
that the Athenians may have, the Athenians may adopt such measures as
they please.
9. The Athenians shall take an oath to the Lacedaemonians and their
allies, city by city. Every man shall swear by the most binding oath of
his country, seventeen from each city. The oath shall be as follows; “I
will abide by this agreement and treaty honestly and without deceit.”
In the same way an oath shall be taken by the Lacedaemonians and their
allies to the Athenians: and the oath shall be renewed annually by both
parties. Pillars shall be erected at Olympia, Pythia, the Isthmus, at
Athens in the Acropolis, and at Lacedaemon in the temple at Amyclae.
10. If anything be forgotten, whatever it be, and on whatever point, it
shall be consistent with their oath for both parties, the Athenians and
Lacedaemonians, to alter it, according to their discretion.
The treaty begins from the ephoralty of Pleistolas in Lacedaemon, on
the 27th day of the month of Artemisium, and from the archonship, of
Alcaeus at Athens, on the 25th day of the month of Elaphebolion. Those
who took the oath and poured the libations for the Lacedaemonians were
Pleistoanax, Agis, Pleistolas, Damagetis, Chionis, Metagenes, Acanthus,
Daithus, Ischagoras, Philocharidas, Zeuxidas, Antippus, Tellis,
Alcinadas, Empedias, Menas, and Laphilus: for the Athenians, Lampon,
Isthmonicus, Nicias, Laches, Euthydemus, Procles, Pythodorus, Hagnon,
Myrtilus, Thrasycles, Theagenes, Aristocrates, Iolcius, Timocrates,
Leon, Lamachus, and Demosthenes.
This treaty was made in the spring, just at the end of winter, directly
after the city festival of Dionysus, just ten years, with the
difference of a few days, from the first invasion of Attica and the
commencement of this war. This must be calculated by the seasons rather
than by trusting to the enumeration of the names of the several
magistrates or offices of honour that are used to mark past events.
Accuracy is impossible where an event may have occurred in the
beginning, or middle, or at any period in their tenure of office. But
by computing by summers and winters, the method adopted in this
history, it will be found that, each of these amounting to half a year,
there were ten summers and as many winters contained in this first war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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