Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
the Argive alliance, she would confer with her friends and do whatever
was right. The Lacedaemonian envoys returning home, some Argive
ambassadors who happened to be in Corinth pressed her to conclude the
alliance without further delay, but were told to attend at the next
congress to be held at Corinth.
Immediately afterwards an Elean embassy arrived, and first making an
alliance with Corinth went on from thence to Argos, according to their
instructions, and became allies of the Argives, their country being
just then at enmity with Lacedaemon and Lepreum. Some time back there
had been a war between the Lepreans and some of the Arcadians; and the
Eleans being called in by the former with the offer of half their
lands, had put an end to the war, and leaving the land in the hands of
its Leprean occupiers had imposed upon them the tribute of a talent to
the Olympian Zeus. Till the Attic war this tribute was paid by the
Lepreans, who then took the war as an excuse for no longer doing so,
and upon the Eleans using force appealed to Lacedaemon. The case was
thus submitted to her arbitrament; but the Eleans, suspecting the
fairness of the tribunal, renounced the reference and laid waste the
Leprean territory. The Lacedaemonians nevertheless decided that the
Lepreans were independent and the Eleans aggressors, and as the latter
did not abide by the arbitration, sent a garrison of heavy infantry
into Lepreum. Upon this the Eleans, holding that Lacedaemon had
received one of their rebel subjects, put forward the convention
providing that each confederate should come out of the Attic war in
possession of what he had when he went into it, and considering that
justice had not been done them went over to the Argives, and now made
the alliance through their ambassadors, who had been instructed for
that purpose. Immediately after them the Corinthians and the Thracian
Chalcidians became allies of Argos. Meanwhile the Boeotians and
Megarians, who acted together, remained quiet, being left to do as they
pleased by Lacedaemon, and thinking that the Argive democracy would not
suit so well with their aristocratic government as the Lacedaemonian
constitution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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