Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“For all this you are responsible. You it was who first allowed them to
fortify their city after the Median war, and afterwards to erect the
long walls—you who, then and now, are always depriving of freedom not
only those whom they have enslaved, but also those who have as yet been
your allies. For the true author of the subjugation of a people is not
so much the immediate agent, as the power which permits it having the
means to prevent it; particularly if that power aspires to the glory of
being the liberator of Hellas. We are at last assembled. It has not
been easy to assemble, nor even now are our objects defined. We ought
not to be still inquiring into the fact of our wrongs, but into the
means of our defence. For the aggressors with matured plans to oppose
to our indecision have cast threats aside and betaken themselves to
action. And we know what are the paths by which Athenian aggression
travels, and how insidious is its progress. A degree of confidence she
may feel from the idea that your bluntness of perception prevents your
noticing her; but it is nothing to the impulse which her advance will
receive from the knowledge that you see, but do not care to interfere.
You, Lacedaemonians, of all the Hellenes are alone inactive, and defend
yourselves not by doing anything but by looking as if you would do
something; you alone wait till the power of an enemy is becoming twice
its original size, instead of crushing it in its infancy. And yet the
world used to say that you were to be depended upon; but in your case,
we fear, it said more than the truth. The Mede, we ourselves know, had
time to come from the ends of the earth to Peloponnese, without any
force of yours worthy of the name advancing to meet him. But this was a
distant enemy. Well, Athens at all events is a near neighbour, and yet
Athens you utterly disregard; against Athens you prefer to act on the
defensive instead of on the offensive, and to make it an affair of
chances by deferring the struggle till she has grown far stronger than
at first. And yet you know that on the whole the rock on which the
barbarian was wrecked was himself, and that if our present enemy Athens
has not again and again annihilated us, we owe it more to her blunders
than to your protection; Indeed, expectations from you have before now
been the ruin of some, whose faith induced them to omit preparation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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