Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“We hope that none of you will consider these words of remonstrance to
be rather words of hostility; men remonstrate with friends who are in
error, accusations they reserve for enemies who have wronged them.
Besides, we consider that we have as good a right as any one to point
out a neighbour’s faults, particularly when we contemplate the great
contrast between the two national characters; a contrast of which, as
far as we can see, you have little perception, having never yet
considered what sort of antagonists you will encounter in the
Athenians, how widely, how absolutely different from yourselves. The
Athenians are addicted to innovation, and their designs are
characterized by swiftness alike in conception and execution; you have
a genius for keeping what you have got, accompanied by a total want of
invention, and when forced to act you never go far enough. Again, they
are adventurous beyond their power, and daring beyond their judgment,
and in danger they are sanguine; your wont is to attempt less than is
justified by your power, to mistrust even what is sanctioned by your
judgment, and to fancy that from danger there is no release. Further,
there is promptitude on their side against procrastination on yours;
they are never at home, you are never from it: for they hope by their
absence to extend their acquisitions, you fear by your advance to
endanger what you have left behind. They are swift to follow up a
success, and slow to recoil from a reverse. Their bodies they spend
ungrudgingly in their country’s cause; their intellect they jealously
husband to be employed in her service. A scheme unexecuted is with them
a positive loss, a successful enterprise a comparative failure. The
deficiency created by the miscarriage of an undertaking is soon filled
up by fresh hopes; for they alone are enabled to call a thing hoped for
a thing got, by the speed with which they act upon their resolutions.
Thus they toil on in trouble and danger all the days of their life,
with little opportunity for enjoying, being ever engaged in getting:
their only idea of a holiday is to do what the occasion demands, and to
them laborious occupation is less of a misfortune than the peace of a
quiet life. To describe their character in a word, one might truly say
that they were born into the world to take no rest themselves and to
give none to others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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