Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
“The object of our mission here was not to argue with your allies, but
to attend to the matters on which our state dispatched us. However, the
vehemence of the outcry that we hear against us has prevailed on us to
come forward. It is not to combat the accusations of the cities (indeed
you are not the judges before whom either we or they can plead), but to
prevent your taking the wrong course on matters of great importance by
yielding too readily to the persuasions of your allies. We also wish to
show on a review of the whole indictment that we have a fair title to
our possessions, and that our country has claims to consideration. We
need not refer to remote antiquity: there we could appeal to the voice
of tradition, but not to the experience of our audience. But to the
Median War and contemporary history we must refer, although we are
rather tired of continually bringing this subject forward. In our
action during that war we ran great risk to obtain certain advantages:
you had your share in the solid results, do not try to rob us of all
share in the good that the glory may do us. However, the story shall be
told not so much to deprecate hostility as to testify against it, and
to show, if you are so ill advised as to enter into a struggle with
Athens, what sort of an antagonist she is likely to prove. We assert
that at Marathon we were at the front, and faced the barbarian
single-handed. That when he came the second time, unable to cope with
him by land we went on board our ships with all our people, and joined
in the action at Salamis. This prevented his taking the Peloponnesian
states in detail, and ravaging them with his fleet; when the multitude
of his vessels would have made any combination for self-defence
impossible. The best proof of this was furnished by the invader
himself. Defeated at sea, he considered his power to be no longer what
it had been, and retired as speedily as possible with the greater part
of his army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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