Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.
to gain time and made excuses. When any of the government asked him why
he did not appear in the assembly, he would say that he was waiting for
his colleagues, who had been detained in Athens by some engagement;
however, that he expected their speedy arrival, and wondered that they
were not yet there. At first the Lacedaemonians trusted the words of
Themistocles, through their friendship for him; but when others
arrived, all distinctly declaring that the work was going on and
already attaining some elevation, they did not know how to disbelieve
it. Aware of this, he told them that rumours are deceptive, and should
not be trusted; they should send some reputable persons from Sparta to
inspect, whose report might be trusted. They dispatched them
accordingly. Concerning these Themistocles secretly sent word to the
Athenians to detain them as far as possible without putting them under
open constraint, and not to let them go until they had themselves
returned. For his colleagues had now joined him, Abronichus, son of
Lysicles, and Aristides, son of Lysimachus, with the news that the wall
was sufficiently advanced; and he feared that when the Lacedaemonians
heard the facts, they might refuse to let them go. So the Athenians
detained the envoys according to his message, and Themistocles had an
audience with the Lacedaemonians, and at last openly told them that
Athens was now fortified sufficiently to protect its inhabitants; that
any embassy which the Lacedaemonians or their allies might wish to send
to them should in future proceed on the assumption that the people to
whom they were going was able to distinguish both its own and the
general interests. That when the Athenians thought fit to abandon their
city and to embark in their ships, they ventured on that perilous step
without consulting them; and that on the other hand, wherever they had
deliberated with the Lacedaemonians, they had proved themselves to be
in judgment second to none. That they now thought it fit that their
city should have a wall, and that this would be more for the advantage
of both the citizens of Athens and the Hellenic confederacy; for
without equal military strength it was impossible to contribute equal
or fair counsel to the common interest. It followed, he observed,
either that all the members of the confederacy should be without walls,
or that the present step should be considered a right one.
The Lacedaemonians did not betray any open signs of anger against the
Athenians at what they heard. The embassy, it seems, was prompted not
by a desire to obstruct, but to guide the counsels of their government:
besides, Spartan feeling was at that time very friendly towards Athens
on account of the patriotism which she had displayed in the struggle
with the Mede. Still the defeat of their wishes could not but cause
them secret annoyance. The envoys of each state departed home without
complaint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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